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  2. Retardation factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retardation_factor

    In chromatography, the retardation factor (R) is the fraction of an analyte in the mobile phase of a chromatographic system. [1] In planar chromatography in particular, the retardation factor R F is defined as the ratio of the distance traveled by the center of a spot to the distance traveled by the solvent front. [2]

  3. Retention distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retention_distance

    Retention distance, or R D, is a concept in thin layer chromatography, designed for quantitative measurement of equal-spreading of the spots on the chromatographic plate and one of the Chromatographic response functions. It is calculated from the following formula:

  4. Fundamental resolution equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_Resolution...

    The [N 1/2 /4] term is the column factor, the [(α-1)/α] term is the thermodynamic factor, and the [k 2 '/(1+k 2 ')] term is the retention factor. The 3 factors are not completely independent, but they are very close, and can be treated as such. So what does this mean?

  5. Retention uniformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retention_uniformity

    Retention uniformity, or R U, is a concept in thin layer chromatography. It is designed for the quantitative measurement of equal-spreading of the spots on the chromatographic plate and is one of the Chromatographic response functions .

  6. Thin-layer chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thin-layer_chromatography

    The retardation factor (R f), or retention factor, quantifies the results. It is the distance traveled by a given substance divided by the distance traveled by the mobile phase. [citation needed] Development of a TLC plate. Spots that appear purple separate into red spots and blue spots.

  7. Chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromatography

    Chromatography, pronounced / ˌ k r oʊ m ə ˈ t ɒ ɡ r ə f i /, is derived from Greek χρῶμα chrōma, which means "color", and γράφειν gráphein, which means "to write".". The combination of these two terms was directly inherited from the invention of the technique first used to separate biological pigme

  8. High-performance liquid chromatography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-performance_liquid...

    They are analogous to the calculation of retention factor for a paper chromatography separation, but describes how well HPLC separates a mixture into two or more components that are detected as peaks (bands) on a chromatogram. The HPLC parameters are the: efficiency factor(N), the retention factor (kappa prime), and the separation factor (alpha ...

  9. Purnell equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purnell_equation

    The Purnell equation is an equation used in analytical chemistry to calculate the resolution R s between two peaks in a chromatogram. [1] [2]= (′ + ′) where R s is the resolution between the two peaks