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  2. Timeline of nuclear weapons development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_nuclear...

    This timeline of nuclear weapons development is a chronological catalog of the evolution of nuclear weapons rooting from the development of the science surrounding nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. In addition to the scientific advancements, this timeline also includes several political events relating to the development of nuclear weapons.

  3. Nuclear fission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_fission

    Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller nuclei. The fission process often produces gamma photons, and releases a very large amount of energy even by the energetic standards of radioactive decay. Nuclear fission was discovered by chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and physicists Lise ...

  4. Discovery of nuclear fission - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_of_nuclear_fission

    The nuclear reaction theorised by Meitner and Frisch and observed by Hahn and Strassmann. Nuclear fission was discovered in December 1938 by chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann and physicists Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch. Fission is a nuclear reaction or radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or ...

  5. Timeline of the Manhattan Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Manhattan...

    Timelines of World War II. The Manhattan Project was a research and development project that produced the first atomic bombs during World War II. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the US Army Corps of Engineers.

  6. Chicago Pile-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Pile-1

    18 February 1965 [2] Designated CL. 27 October 1971 [3] Chicago Pile-1 (CP-1) was the world's first artificial nuclear reactor. On 2 December 1942, the first human-made self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction was initiated in CP-1 during an experiment led by Enrico Fermi. The secret development of the reactor was the first major technical ...

  7. Otto Hahn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Hahn

    Otto Hahn (pronounced [ˈɔtoː ˈhaːn] ⓘ; 8 March 1879 – 28 July 1968) was a German chemist who was a pioneer in the fields of radioactivity and radiochemistry. He is referred to as the father of nuclear chemistry and father of nuclear fission. Hahn and Lise Meitner discovered isotopes of the radioactive elements radium, thorium ...

  8. Timeline of nuclear fusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_nuclear_fusion

    The Soviet RDS-6S test, code named "Joe 4", demonstrated a fission/fusion/fission ("Layercake") design for a nuclear weapon. Linear pinch devices in the US and USSR report detections of neutrons, an indication of fusion reactions. Both are later explained as coming from instabilities in the fuel, and are non-fusion in nature. 1954

  9. Frisch–Peierls memorandum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisch–Peierls_memorandum

    Frisch–Peierls memorandum. The Frisch–Peierls memorandum was the first technical exposition of a practical nuclear weapon. It was written by expatriate German-Jewish physicists Otto Frisch and Rudolf Peierls in March 1940 while they were both working for Mark Oliphant at the University of Birmingham in Britain during World War II. The ...