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  2. Monte Carlo method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method

    Here are the examples: Simulation: Drawing one pseudo-random uniform variable from the interval [0,1] can be used to simulate the tossing of a coin: If the value is less than or equal to 0.50 designate the outcome as heads, but if the value is greater than 0.50 designate the outcome as tails. This is a simulation, but not a Monte Carlo simulation.

  3. Simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation

    t. e. A simulation is an imitative representation of a process or system that could exist in the real world. [1][2][3] In this broad sense, simulation can often be used interchangeably with model. [2] Sometimes a clear distinction between the two terms is made, in which simulations require the use of models; the model represents the key ...

  4. Computer simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_simulation

    Computer simulation. A 48-hour computer simulation of Typhoon Mawar using the Weather Research and Forecasting model. Process of building a computer model, and the interplay between experiment, simulation, and theory. Computer simulation is the running of a mathematical model on a computer, the model being designed to represent the behaviour of ...

  5. Modeling and simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modeling_and_simulation

    Modeling and simulation (M&S) is the use of models (e.g., physical, mathematical, behavioral, or logical representation of a system, entity, phenomenon, or process) as a basis for simulations to develop data utilized for managerial or technical decision making. [1][2] In the computer application of modeling and simulation a computer is used to ...

  6. List of computer simulation software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer...

    VisSim - system simulation and optional C-code generation of electrical, process, control, bio-medical, mechanical and UML State chart systems. Vortex (software) - a complete simulation platform featuring a realtime physics engine for rigid body dynamics, an image generator, desktop tools (Editor and Player) and more. Also available as Vortex ...

  7. Simulation-based optimization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simulation-based_optimization

    Simulation-based optimization. Simulation-based optimization (also known as simply simulation optimization) integrates optimization techniques into simulation modeling and analysis. Because of the complexity of the simulation, the objective function may become difficult and expensive to evaluate. Usually, the underlying simulation model is ...

  8. Importance sampling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Importance_sampling

    The basic idea of importance sampling is to sample the states from a different distribution to lower the variance of the estimation of E [X;P], or when sampling from P is difficult. This is accomplished by first choosing a random variable such that E [L; P] = 1 and that P - almost everywhere . With the variable L we define a probability that ...

  9. Stochastic simulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_simulation

    Stochastic simulation. A stochastic simulation is a simulation of a system that has variables that can change stochastically (randomly) with individual probabilities. [1] Realizations of these random variables are generated and inserted into a model of the system. Outputs of the model are recorded, and then the process is repeated with a new ...