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  2. Gadsden Purchase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gadsden_Purchase

    The Gadsden Purchase (Spanish: Venta de La Mesilla "La Mesilla sale") [2] is a 29,640-square-mile (76,800 km 2) region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States acquired from Mexico by the Treaty of Mesilla, which took effect on June 8, 1854. The purchase included lands south of the Gila River and west ...

  3. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Guadalupe_Hidalgo

    The remainder (the southern parts) of New Mexico and Arizona were peacefully purchased under the Gadsden Purchase, which was carried out in 1853. In this purchase, the United States paid an additional $10 million (equivalent to $290 million in 2023) for land intended to accommodate a transcontinental railroad.

  4. James Gadsden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Gadsden

    John Gadsden (brother) James Gadsden (May 15, 1788 – December 26, 1858) [1] was an American diplomat, soldier and businessman after whom the Gadsden Purchase is named, pertaining to land which the United States bought from Mexico, and which became the southern portions of Arizona and New Mexico. James Gadsden served as Adjutant General of the ...

  5. Presidency of Franklin Pierce - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce

    A map of the lands ceded by Mexico in the 1848 Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo and the 1853 Gadsden Purchase. Secretary of War Davis, an advocate of a southern transcontinental railroad route, persuaded Pierce to send rail magnate James Gadsden to Mexico to buy land for a potential railroad.

  6. 1853 in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1853_in_the_United_States

    July 25 – Outlaw and bandit Joaquin Murrieta is killed in California. August 1 – John A. Winston is elected the 15th governor of Alabama defeating William S. Earnest and Alvis Q. Nicks. August 24 – Potato chips are traditionally said to have been invented on this date by George Crum in Saratoga Springs, New York.

  7. History of U.S. foreign policy, 1829–1861 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_U.S._foreign...

    In 1853, the borders of the present-day contiguous United States took their current shape when the United States and Mexico agreed to the Gadsden Purchase. The Polk, Pierce, and Buchanan administrations sought to gain control of the Spanish colony of Cuba , but opposition from both Spain and domestic anti-slavery elements ensured that it ...

  8. New Mexico Territory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Mexico_Territory

    New Mexico Territory, 1852 The Gadsden Purchase, 1853. The Compromise of 1850 put an end to the push for immediate New Mexico statehood. Approved by the United States Congress in September 1850, the legislation provided for the establishment of New Mexico Territory and Utah Territory. It also defined the disputed western boundary of Texas.

  9. Christopher Gadsden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher_Gadsden

    Christopher Gadsden (February 16, 1724 – August 28, 1805) was an American politician who was the principal leader of the South Carolina Patriot movement during the American Revolution. He was a delegate to the Continental Congress , a brigadier general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War , Lieutenant Governor of ...