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Thus, the Jacobi identity for Lie algebras states that the action of any element on the algebra is a derivation. That form of the Jacobi identity is also used to define the notion of Leibniz algebra. Another rearrangement shows that the Jacobi identity is equivalent to the following identity between the operators of the adjoint representation:
In other words, a Lie algebra is an algebra over a field for which the multiplication operation (called the Lie bracket) is alternating and satisfies the Jacobi identity. The Lie bracket of two vectors x {\displaystyle x} and y {\displaystyle y} is denoted [ x , y ] {\displaystyle [x,y]} .
Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi (/ dʒ ə ˈ k oʊ b i /; [2] German:; 10 December 1804 – 18 February 1851) [a] was a German mathematician who made fundamental contributions to elliptic functions, dynamics, differential equations, determinants and number theory.
In vector calculus, the Jacobian matrix (/ dʒ ə ˈ k oʊ b i ə n /, [1] [2] [3] / dʒ ɪ-, j ɪ-/) of a vector-valued function of several variables is the matrix of all its first-order partial derivatives.
Jacobi symbol, a generalization of the Legendre symbol; Jacobi coordinates, a simplification of coordinates for an n-body system; Jacobi identity for non-associative binary operations; Jacobi's formula for the derivative of the determinant of a matrix; Jacobi triple product, an identity in the theory of theta functions
Thanks to the Jacobi Identity, the three-dimensional cross product gives the structure of a Lie algebra, which is isomorphic to (), the Lie algebra of the 3d rotation group. Because the Jacobi identity fails in seven dimensions, the seven-dimensional cross product does not give R 7 {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} ^{7}} the structure of a Lie algebra.
In Lie algebras, the multiplication satisfies Jacobi identity instead of the associative law; this allows abstracting the algebraic nature of infinitesimal transformations. Other examples are quasigroup, quasifield, non-associative ring, and commutative non-associative magmas.
Jacobi's formula provides another representation of the same mathematical relationship. Liouville's formula is a generalization of Abel's identity and can be used to prove it. Since Liouville's formula relates the different linearly independent solutions of the system of differential equations, it can help to find one solution from the other(s ...