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  2. Enrichment factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrichment_factor

    The enrichment factor can also be used to talk about the level of radioactive isotopes in uranium, or the level of minerals in soil. [1]The same concept is used in Bioinformatics for gene analysis, to measure the added value of a search tool over another one or over the homogeneous distribution in the genome population.

  3. Soil formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_formation

    Soil formation is influenced by at least five classic factors that are intertwined in the evolution of a soil. They are: parent material, climate, topography (relief), organisms, and time. [ 9 ] When reordered to climate, organisms, relief, parent material, and time, they form the acronym CLORPT.

  4. Soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil

    How soil formation proceeds is influenced by at least five classic factors that are intertwined in the evolution of a soil: parent material, climate, topography (relief), organisms, and time. [56] When reordered to climate, relief, organisms, parent material, and time, they form the acronym CROPT.

  5. Biological soil crust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_soil_crust

    Biocrust influences a soil's microtopography, carbohydrate content, porosity, and hydrophobicity which are the major contributing factors to soil hydrology. The relationship between biocrust and soil hydrology is not fully understood by scientists. It is known that the biocrust does play a role in the absorption and retention of moisture in the ...

  6. Supergene (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergene_(geology)

    In ore deposit geology, supergene processes or enrichment are those that occur relatively near the surface as opposed to deep hypogene processes. Supergene processes include the predominance of meteoric water circulation (i.e. water derived from precipitation) with concomitant oxidation and chemical weathering.

  7. Soil chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_chemistry

    Soil chemistry is the study of the chemical characteristics of soil.Soil chemistry is affected by mineral composition, organic matter and environmental factors. In the early 1870s a consulting chemist to the Royal Agricultural Society in England, named J. Thomas Way, performed many experiments on how soils exchange ions, and is considered the father of soil chemistry. [1]

  8. Sulfur isotope biogeochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulfur_isotope_biogeochemistry

    The isotopic fractionation of a natural process can be calculated from measured isotope abundances. The calculated value is called a "fractionation factor," and allows the effect of different processes on isotope distributions to be mathematically compared. [5] For example, imagine a chemical reaction Reactant → Product.

  9. Saprolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saprolite

    A represents soil; B represents laterite, a regolith; C represents saprolite, a less-weathered regolith; beneath C is bedrock. Saprolite is a chemically weathered rock. Saprolites form in the lower zones of soil profiles and represent deep weathering of the bedrock surface. In most outcrops, its color comes from ferric compounds.