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  2. Caesarion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarion

    Octavian may have temporarily considered permitting Caesarion to succeed his mother and rule Egypt (though now a smaller and weaker kingdom), however, he is supposed to have had Caesarion executed in Alexandria on 29 August 30 BC, following the advice of his companion Arius Didymus, who said "Too many Caesars is not good" [20] (a pun on a line ...

  3. Augustus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus

    Octavian sent only a tenth of those promised, which Antony viewed as an intentional provocation. [95] Octavian and Lepidus launched a joint operation against Sextus in Sicily in 36 BC. [96] Despite setbacks for Octavian, the naval fleet of Sextus Pompeius was almost entirely destroyed on 3 September by General Agrippa at the naval battle of ...

  4. War of Actium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_of_Actium

    Octavian convinced the senate via a propaganda campaign to start a war against Cleopatra, since they were reluctant to declare war on Antony, as he was a true Roman and the last thing Octavian or the senate needed was a mutiny. Eventually, Octavian chased Antony's senatorial supporters from Rome, and in 32 BC, the Roman Senate declared war ...

  5. Battle of Actium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Actium

    Cleopatra killed herself on 12 August 30 BC. Most accounts say she put an end to her life by the bite of an asp conveyed to her in a basket of figs. [16] Octavian had Caesarion killed later that month, finally securing his legacy as Caesar's only 'son', while sparing Cleopatra's children by Antony, with the exception of Antony's older son.

  6. Death of Cleopatra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_of_Cleopatra

    Octavian had Cleopatra's son Caesarion (also known as Ptolemy XV), rival heir of Julius Caesar, killed in Egypt but spared her children with Antony and brought them to Rome. Cleopatra's death marked the end of the Hellenistic period and Ptolemaic rule of Egypt , as well as the beginning of Roman Egypt , which became a province of the Roman Empire .

  7. Second Triumvirate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Triumvirate

    Opening it, Octavian allegedly found that Antony planned to be buried in Alexandria, would recognise Caesarion as Caesar's son, and give large portions of Roman lands to his children with Cleopatra. It is likely that Octavian may have invented provisions: the Vestals in Rome would not have seen the sealed will; some provisions may have been ...

  8. Marcus Antonius Antyllus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Antonius_Antyllus

    Octavian ordered his execution on the same day as that of Caesarion. After Antyllus was beheaded, Theodorus took a precious stone that the young man had worn on a chain around his neck and sewed the stone into his belt. Although Theodorus denied the theft, Octavian tried him, found him guilty, and ordered his crucifixion.

  9. Iullus Antonius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iullus_Antonius

    Octavian and his army seized control of Egypt and claimed it as part of the Roman Empire. While Iullus' elder brother Antyllus and his stepbrother Caesarion were murdered by Octavian, he showed some mercy to their half-siblings Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene II and Ptolemy Philadelphus.