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  2. Cataract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataract

    Posterior capsular opacification is common and occurs following up to one in four operations, but these rates are decreasing following the introduction of modern intraocular lenses together with a better understanding of the causes. [citation needed] Vitreous touch syndrome is a possible complication of intracapsular cataract extraction. [66]

  3. Cataract surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cataract_surgery

    Posterior capsular rupture, a tear in the posterior membrane of the natural lens capsule, is the most common complication during cataract surgery, with its rate ranging from 0.5% to 5.2%. [2] In most cases the situation can be salvaged, though it may be necessary to modify the original plans for the placement, refractive strength, and type of ...

  4. Capsulotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsulotomy

    Months or years after the cataract operation, the remaining posterior lens capsule can become opaque and vision will be reduced in about 20–25% of eyes. [4] This is known as posterior capsule opacification (PCO). PCO is best treated by posterior capsulotomy using YAG laser. [4]

  5. Intraocular lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intraocular_lens

    A posterior capsular opacity (PCO) around a posterior chamber IOL (as seen on retroillumination in a slit lamp) Posterior capsule opacification (PCO), often referred to as "after cataract", is the most common complication of cataract surgery. [28]

  6. Capsule of lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capsule_of_lens

    The lens capsule is a component of the globe of the eye. [1] It is a clear elastic basement membrane similar in composition to other basement membranes in the body. The capsule is a very thick basement membrane [ 2 ] and the thickness varies in different areas on the lens surface and with the age of the animal.

  7. Phacoemulsification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phacoemulsification

    Posterior capsular rupture, a tear in the posterior capsule of the natural lens, is the most-common complication during cataract surgery. [21] Posterior capsule rupture can cause lens fragments to be retained, corneal oedema, and cystoid macular oedema; it is also associated with increased risk of endophthalmitis and retinal detachment. [21] [23]

  8. Irvine–Gass syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irvine–Gass_syndrome

    Irvine–Gass syndrome, pseudophakic cystoid macular edema or postcataract CME is one of the most common causes of visual loss after cataract surgery. [1] [2] The syndrome is named in honor of S. Rodman Irvine [3] [4] and J. Donald M. Gass.

  9. Nd:YAG laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nd:YAG_laser

    Slit lamp photograph of posterior capsular opacification visible a few months after implantation of intraocular lens in eye, seen on retroillumination. Nd:YAG lasers are used in ophthalmology to correct posterior capsular opacification, [6] after cataract surgery, for peripheral iridotomy in patients with chronic [7] and acute angle-closure glaucoma, [8] where it has largely superseded ...