Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
The ancient period introduced some of the ideas that led to integral calculus, but does not seem to have developed these ideas in a rigorous and systematic way. . Calculations of volumes and areas, one goal of integral calculus, can be found in the Egyptian Moscow papyrus (c. 1820 BC), but the formulas are only given for concrete numbers, some are only approximately true, and they are not ...
Calculus is the mathematical study of continuous change, ... but elements of it first appeared in ancient Egypt and later Greece, ... introduced by Leibniz, for the ...
Ancient Greece. Greek Dark Ages (1100 BC–750 BC) Archaic Greece (800 BC–480 BC) ... 1684 - Leibniz publishes his first paper on calculus, 1686 ...
He was "the first who introduced the theory of algebraic calculus". [12] c. 1000 – Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi studied a slight variant of Thābit ibn Qurra's theorem on amicable numbers, and he also made improvements on the decimal system. 1020 – Abu al-Wafa' al-Buzjani gave the formula: sin (α + β) = sin α cos β + sin β cos α.
The 19th century saw the founding of a number of national mathematical societies: the London Mathematical Society in 1865, [197] the Société Mathématique de France in 1872, [198] the Circolo Matematico di Palermo in 1884, [199] [200] the Edinburgh Mathematical Society in 1883, [201] and the American Mathematical Society in 1888. [202]
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (or Leibnitz; [a] 1 July 1646 [O.S. 21 June] – 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who is credited, alongside Sir Isaac Newton, with the creation of calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic and statistics.
The historian of mathematics F. Woepcke, in Extrait du Fakhri, traité d'Algèbre par Abou Bekr Mohammed Ben Alhacan Alkarkhi (Paris, 1853), praised Al-Karaji for being "the first who introduced the theory of algebraic calculus". Stemming from this, Al-Karaji investigated binomial coefficients and Pascal's triangle. [12] 895
1843 – William Hamilton discovers the calculus of quaternions and deduces that they are non-commutative, 1854 – Bernhard Riemann introduces Riemannian geometry, 1854 – Arthur Cayley shows that quaternions can be used to represent rotations in four-dimensional space, 1858 – August Ferdinand Möbius invents the Möbius strip,