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2. Type 2 diabetes - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_2_diabetes

   Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. [6] Common symptoms include increased thirst , frequent urination , fatigue and unexplained weight loss . [ 3 ]

3. Diabetes - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diabetes

   This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 14 February 2025. Group of endocrine diseases characterized by high blood sugar levels This article is about the common insulin disorder. For the urine hyper-production disorder, see Diabetes insipidus. For other uses, see Diabetes (disambiguation). Medical condition Diabetes Universal blue circle symbol ...

4. Type 3 diabetes - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_3_diabetes

   Type 3 diabetes is a proposed pathological linkage between Alzheimer's disease and certain features of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. [1] Specifically, the term refers to a set of common biochemical and metabolic features seen in the brain in Alzheimer's disease, and in other tissues in diabetes; [1] [2] it may thus be considered a "brain-specific type of diabetes."

5. Outline of diabetes - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_diabetes

   Gestational diabetes – Gestational diabetes, is a temporary condition that is first diagnosed during pregnancy. Like type 1 and type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes causes blood sugar levels to become too high. It involves an increased risk of developing diabetes for both mother and child.

6. 11β-Hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/11β-Hydroxysteroid...

   The type 2 isozyme converts active glucocorticoid hormones to inactive metabolites in target tissues such as kidney, salivary glands, intestines, etc. [12] The activation of the two isozymes of HSD-11β in the kidneys and liver triggers the extra-adrenal formation in alloxan diabetes, which affiliates with the reduction in the synthesis of ...

7. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucagon-like_peptide-1...

   Due to these diverse effects, there has been significant interest in developing long-lasting agonists of the GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). GLP1R is also expressed in the brain [19] where it is involved in the control of appetite. [20] Furthermore, mice that over express GLP1R display improved memory and ...