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  2. Recombinant DNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinant_DNA

    Recombinant DNA is used to identify, map and sequence genes, and to determine their function. rDNA probes are employed in analyzing gene expression within individual cells, and throughout the tissues of whole organisms. Recombinant proteins are widely used as reagents in laboratory experiments and to generate antibody probes for examining ...

  3. Genetic recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_recombination

    Recombination can be artificially induced in laboratory (in vitro) settings, producing recombinant DNA for purposes including vaccine development. V(D)J recombination in organisms with an adaptive immune system is a type of site-specific genetic recombination that helps immune cells rapidly diversify to recognize and adapt to new pathogens.

  4. Homologous recombination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homologous_recombination

    While the pathways can mechanistically vary, the ability of organisms to perform homologous recombination is universally conserved across all domains of life. [110] Based on the similarity of their amino acid sequences, homologs of a number of proteins can be found in multiple domains of life indicating that they evolved a long time ago, and ...

  5. Gene delivery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_delivery

    If the transgene is incorporated into somatic cells, the transgene will stay with the somatic cell line, and thus its host organism. [6] Gene delivery is a necessary step in gene therapy for the introduction or silencing of a gene to promote a therapeutic outcome in patients and also has applications in the genetic modification of crops. There ...

  6. Genetic engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_engineering

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 13 February 2025. Manipulation of an organism's genome For a non-technical introduction to the topic of genetics, see Introduction to genetics. For the song by Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, see Genetic Engineering (song). For the Montreal hardcore band, see Genetic Control. Part of a series on ...

  7. Molecular cloning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_cloning

    Molecular cloning takes advantage of the fact that the chemical structure of DNA is fundamentally the same in all living organisms. Therefore, if any segment of DNA from any organism is inserted into a DNA segment containing the molecular sequences required for DNA replication, and the resulting recombinant DNA is introduced into the organism from which the replication sequences were obtained ...

  8. Genomic library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomic_library

    Construction of a genomic library involves creating many recombinant DNA molecules. An organism's genomic DNA is extracted and then digested with a restriction enzyme. For organisms with very small genomes (~10 kb), the digested fragments can be separated by gel electrophoresis. The separated fragments can then be excised and cloned into the ...

  9. Recombinant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recombinant

    Recombinant may refer to: Recombinant organism – an organism that contains a different combination of alleles from either of its parents. Recombinant DNA – a form of artificial DNA sequence; Recombinant protein - artificially produced (and often purified) protein; Recombinant virus – a virus formed by recombining genetic material