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  2. Linear subspace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_subspace

    In mathematics, and more specifically in linear algebra, a linear subspace or vector subspace [1] [note 1] is a vector space that is a subset of some larger vector space. A linear subspace is usually simply called a subspace when the context serves to distinguish it from other types of subspaces .

  3. Invariant subspace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invariant_subspace

    If A is an algebra, one can define a left regular representation Φ on A: Φ(a)b = ab is a homomorphism from A to L(A), the algebra of linear transformations on A. The invariant subspaces of Φ are precisely the left ideals of A. A left ideal M of A gives a subrepresentation of A on M.

  4. Vector space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_space

    Linear subspace A linear subspace or vector subspace W of a vector space V is a non-empty subset of V that is closed under vector addition and scalar multiplication; that is, the sum of two elements of W and the product of an element of W by a scalar belong to W. [10] This implies that every linear combination of elements of W belongs to W. A ...

  5. Linear algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_algebra

    Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning linear equations ... a linear subspace of a vector space V over a field F is a subset W of V such that u + v ...

  6. Row and column spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_spaces

    In linear algebra, the column space (also called the range or image) of a matrix A is the span (set of all possible linear combinations) of its column vectors. The column space of a matrix is the image or range of the corresponding matrix transformation .

  7. Linear span - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_span

    In mathematics, the linear span (also called the linear hull [1] or just span) of a set of elements of a vector space is the smallest linear subspace of that contains . It is the set of all finite linear combinations of the elements of S , [ 2 ] and the intersection of all linear subspaces that contain S . {\displaystyle S.}

  8. Subspace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subspace

    Linear subspace, in linear algebra, a subset of a vector space that is closed under addition and scalar multiplication; Flat (geometry), a Euclidean subspace; Affine subspace, a geometric structure that generalizes the affine properties of a flat; Projective subspace, a geometric structure that generalizes a linear subspace of a vector space

  9. Kernel (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_(linear_algebra)

    Kernel and image of a linear map L from V to W. The kernel of L is a linear subspace of the domain V. [3] [2] In the linear map :, two elements of V have the same image in W if and only if their difference lies in the kernel of L, that is, = () =.