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  2. Esophageal dilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_dilation

    It can be used to treat a number of medical conditions that result in narrowing of the esophageal lumen, or decrease motility in the distal esophagus. These include the following: Peptic stricture; Eosinophilic esophagitis [2] Schatzki rings; Achalasia; Scleroderma esophagus; esophageal cancer

  3. Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transjugular_intrahepatic...

    These vessels are fragile and often hemorrhage into the GI tract. (See esophageal, gastric, rectal varices). [citation needed] A TIPS procedure decreases the effective vascular resistance of the liver through the creation of an alternative pathway for portal venous circulation. By creating a shunt from the portal vein to the hepatic vein, this ...

  4. Esophageal stricture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_stricture

    It can be caused by or associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease, [1] esophagitis, a dysfunctional lower esophageal sphincter, disordered motility, lye ingestion, or a hiatal hernia. Strictures can form after esophageal surgery and other treatments such as laser therapy or photodynamic therapy. While the area heals, a scar forms, causing ...

  5. Sugiura procedure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugiura_Procedure

    The Sugiura procedure is a surgical technique that involves the removal and transection of the blood vessels that supply the upper portion of the stomach and the esophagus. The procedure also involves a splenectomy .

  6. Esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophagogastric_junction...

    Treatment primarily consists of addressing the underlying cause of EGJOO. [2] For example, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) with reflux esophagitis is treated with proton pump inhibitors. Esophageal rings or strictures may be treated with esophageal dilation. Simple observation may be considered, [5] especially if symptoms are minimal or ...

  7. Jejunoileal bypass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jejunoileal_bypass

    Severe pain issues that are not fully understood; Liver disease, occurs in at least 30%; Acute liver failure may occur in the postoperative period, and may lead to death acutely following surgery. Steatosis, "alcoholic" type hepatitis, cirrhosis, occurs in 5%, progresses to cirrhosis and death in 1-2%; Erythema nodosum, non-specific pustular ...

  8. Bariatric surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bariatric_surgery

    The procedure involves dissecting the pars flaccida to open a plane between the right crus of the liver and the esophagus, performing an intrathoracic esophageal dissection, and identifying the left crus. [61] [63] A hiatal hernia repair is conducted, if necessary, with a posterior cruroplasty using a durable suture material. [63]

  9. Esophageal food bolus obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_food_bolus...

    An esophageal food bolus obstruction is a medical emergency caused by the obstruction of the esophagus by an ingested foreign body.. It is usually associated with diseases that may narrow the lumen of the esophagus, such as eosinophilic esophagitis, Schatzki rings, peptic strictures, webs, or cancers of the esophagus; rarely it can be seen in disorders of the movement of the esophagus, such as ...