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Sulfacetamide is a sulfonamide antibiotic commonly used in the treatment of bacterial infections, particularly those affecting the eyes and skin. It functions by inhibiting the synthesis of folic acid in bacteria, which is essential for their growth and reproduction, thereby exerting a bacteriostatic effect.
The sulfacetamide inhibits the growth of the bacterium Cutibacterium acnes that is associated with acne, while sulfur facilitates the removal of dead skin cells to prevent clogged pores. [3] In 2022, it was the 300th most commonly prescribed medication in the United States, with more than 300,000 prescriptions. [4] [5]
Sulfur is used in pharmaceutical skin preparations for the treatment of acne and other conditions. It acts as a keratolytic agent and also kills bacteria, fungi, scabies mites and other parasites. Chemically, it is the naturally occurring octasulfur (S 8 ).
Dermatitis refers to a number of skin conditions driven by inflammation, including atopic dermatitis (a type of eczema) and contact dermatitis. Dermatitis isn’t always curable, but it’s ...
Toasted skin syndrome happens due to repeated exposure to moderate heat, but can also occur from infrared radiation, notes Jones. Common heat sources include heating pads, laptop computers, heated ...
The antifolate action specifically targets the fast-dividing cells, and tend to have adverse effects on the bone marrow, skin, and hair. As folate is vital in the first trimester of pregnancy for healthy fetal development, the use of antifolates is strongly contraindicated in pregnancy and carries significant teratogenic risk.
Colloidal oatmeal is an approved treatment for conditions like eczema and minor skin irritations thanks to its anti-inflammatory, moisturizing, and soothing properties, Dr. Lio explains.
Prontosil is an antibacterial drug of the sulfonamide group. It has a relatively broad effect against gram-positive cocci but not against enterobacteria.One of the earliest antimicrobial drugs, it was widely used in the mid-20th century but is little used today because better options now exist.