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  2. Error (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_(linguistics)

    In linguistics, it is considered important to distinguish errors from mistakes. A distinction is always made between errors and mistakes where the former is defined as resulting from a learner's lack of proper grammatical knowledge, whilst the latter as a failure to use a known system correctly. [9] Brown terms these mistakes as performance errors.

  3. Error analysis (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_analysis_(linguistics)

    Chomsky (1965) made a distinguishing explanation of competence and performance on which, later on, the identification of mistakes and errors will be possible, Chomsky stated that ‘’We thus make a fundamental distinction between competence (the speaker-hearer's knowledge of his language) and performance (the actual use of language in concrete situations)’’ ( 1956, p. 4).

  4. Error treatment (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_treatment_(linguistics)

    Main page; Contents; Current events; Random article; About Wikipedia; Contact us; Help; Learn to edit; Community portal; Recent changes; Upload file

  5. Recast (language teaching) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recast_(language_teaching)

    Recasts can be used by adults to improve children's native language skills. A frequently used technique is for the adult to imitate the child's speech. In this form of recast, the adult repeats the child's incorrect phrases in correct form. This enables the child to learn the correct pronunciation, grammar and sentence structure. [1]

  6. Trial and error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trial_and_error

    According to W.H. Thorpe, the term was devised by C. Lloyd Morgan (1852–1936) after trying out similar phrases "trial and failure" and "trial and practice". [3] Under Morgan's Canon , animal behaviour should be explained in the simplest possible way.

  7. Error correction code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_code

    Turbo coding is an iterated soft-decoding scheme that combines two or more relatively simple convolutional codes and an interleaver to produce a block code that can perform to within a fraction of a decibel of the Shannon limit.

  8. Error management theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_management_theory

    Differences in perceptions of sexual interest between men and women may be exploited by both genders. Men may present themselves as more emotionally invested in a woman than they actually are in order to gain sexual access; 71% of men report engaging in this form of manipulation and 97% of women report having experienced this form of manipulation. [7]

  9. Linguistic performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistic_performance

    In 1986, Noam Chomsky proposed a distinction similar to the competence/performance distinction, entertaining the notion of an I-Language (internal language) which is the intrinsic linguistic knowledge within a native speaker and E-Language (external language) which is the observable linguistic output of a speaker.