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  2. Sigmatropic reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmatropic_reaction

    Thermal alkyl [1,3] shifts, similar to [1,3] hydride shifts, must proceed antarafacially. Here the geometry of the transition state is prohibitive, but an alkyl group, due to the nature of its orbitals, can invert its geometry, form a new bond with the back lobe of its sp 3 orbital, and therefore proceed via a suprafacial shift.

  3. Pinacol rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinacol_rearrangement

    When a pinacol is not symmetrical, there is a choice for which hydroxyl group will leave and which alkyl shift will occur. The selectivity will be determined by the stability of the carbocations. In this case although both choices are tertiary, the phenyl groups result in significantly higher stabilization of the positive charge through resonance.

  4. Rearrangement reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rearrangement_reaction

    A 1,2-rearrangement is an organic reaction where a substituent moves from one atom to another atom in a chemical compound. In a 1,2 shift the movement involves two adjacent atoms but moves over larger distances are possible. Skeletal isomerization is not normally encountered in the laboratory, but is the basis of large applications in oil ...

  5. 1,2-rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2-rearrangement

    A 1,2-rearrangement or 1,2-migration or 1,2-shift or Whitmore 1,2-shift [1] is an organic reaction where a substituent moves from one atom to another atom in a chemical compound. In a 1,2 shift the movement involves two adjacent atoms but moves over larger distances are possible. In the example below the substituent R moves from carbon atom C 2 ...

  6. Alkyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyl_group

    Alkyl groups that contain one ring have the formula −C n H 2n−1, e.g. cyclopropyl and cyclohexyl. The formula of alkyl radicals are the same as alkyl groups, except the free valence "−" is replaced by the dot "•" and adding "radical" to the name of the alkyl group (e.g. methyl radical •CH 3).

  7. Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wagner–Meerwein...

    A Wagner–Meerwein rearrangement is a class of carbocation 1,2-rearrangement reactions in which a hydrogen, alkyl or aryl group migrates from one carbon to a neighboring carbon. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] They can be described as cationic [1,2]- sigmatropic rearrangements, proceeding suprafacially and with stereochemical retention.

  8. 1,2-Wittig rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,2-Wittig_rearrangement

    A 1,2-Wittig rearrangement is a categorization of chemical reactions in organic chemistry, and consists of a 1,2-rearrangement of an ether with an alkyllithium compound. [1] The reaction is named for Nobel Prize winning chemist Georg Wittig. [2] [3] The intermediate is an alkoxy lithium salt, and the final product an alcohol.

  9. Allylic rearrangement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allylic_rearrangement

    An allylic rearrangement or allylic shift is an organic chemical reaction in which reaction at a center vicinal to a double bond causes the double bond to shift to an adjacent pair of atoms: It is encountered in both nucleophilic and electrophilic substitution , although it is usually suppressed relative to non-allylic substitution.

  1. Related searches alkyl shifts examples biology equation practice test answers 1 15

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