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Artemisia annua belongs to the plant family of Asteraceae and is an annual short-day plant. Its stem is erect and brownish or violet-brown. The plant itself is hairless and naturally grows from 30 to 100 cm tall, although in cultivation plants can reach a height of 200 cm.
Artemisinin is extracted from the plant Artemisia annua (sweet wormwood), a herb employed in Chinese traditional medicine. A precursor compound can be produced using a genetically engineered yeast, which is much more efficient than using the plant. [4] Artemisinin and its derivatives are all sesquiterpene lactones containing an unusual peroxide ...
Artemisia (/ ˌ ɑːr t ɪ ˈ m iː z i ə /) [3] is a large, diverse genus of plants belonging to the daisy family, Asteraceae, with almost 500 species. Common names for various species in the genus include mugwort , wormwood , and sagebrush .
The plant extracts often used in TCM are antimalarial, due to the presence of artemisinin. [100] However, it has been questioned as to whether tea made from A. annua is effective against malaria, since artemesinin is not soluble in water and the resulting tea would not be expected to contain any significant amount of artemesinin. [101] [102] [103]
Sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua)Sweet Wormwood (Artemisia annua) grows in all continents besides Antarctica. [13]It is the only known source of artemisinin, a drug that has been used to treat fevers due to malaria, exhaustion, or many other causes, since ancient times. [14]
The composition of mugwort essential oil can vary depending on the genus of plant selected, its habitat, as well as the part of the plant extracted and the season of its harvest. Its main components can include camphor , cineole , α- and β- thujone , artemisia ketone (CAS: 546-49-6), borneol and bornyl acetate as well as a wide variety of ...