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  2. Imperfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperfect_competition

    In economics, imperfect competition refers to a situation where the characteristics of an economic market do not fulfil all the necessary conditions of a perfectly competitive market. Imperfect competition causes market inefficiencies, resulting in market failure . [ 1 ]

  3. Perfect competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_competition

    Imperfect competition was a theory created to explain the more realistic kind of market interaction that lies in between perfect competition and a monopoly. Edward Chamberlin wrote "Monopolistic Competition" in 1933 as "a challenge to the traditional viewpoint that competition and monopolies are alternatives and that individual prices are to be ...

  4. The Economics of Imperfect Competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Economics_of_Imperfect...

    It explores the concept of exploitation and analyzes the prices of factors of production in relation to perfect competition. Ethical reflections and considerations are also introduced. Book X: A World of Monopolies - This book moves away from the theory of value and delves into the Economics of Welfare.

  5. Substitute good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitute_good

    Producers and sellers of perfect substitute goods directly compete with each other, that is, they are known to be in direct price competition. [9] An example of perfect substitutes is butter from two different producers; the producer may be different but their purpose and usage are the same. Perfect substitutes have a high cross-elasticity of ...

  6. Perfect information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_information

    Chess is an example of a game of perfect information. In economics, perfect information (sometimes referred to as "no hidden information") is a feature of perfect competition. With perfect information in a market, all consumers and producers have complete and instantaneous knowledge of all market prices, their own utility, and own cost functions.

  7. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    The correct sequence of the market structure from most to least competitive is perfect competition, imperfect competition, oligopoly, and pure monopoly. The main criteria by which one can distinguish between different market structures are: the number and size of firms and consumers in the market, the type of goods and services being traded ...

  8. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    "Perfect Competition" refers to a market structure that is devoid of any barriers or interference and describes those marketplaces where neither corporations nor consumers are powerful enough to affect pricing. In terms of economics, it is one of the many conventional market forms and the optimal condition of market competition. [12]

  9. Competition (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_(economics)

    Economists who believe that perfect competition is a useful approximation to real markets classify markets as ranging from close-to-perfect to very imperfect. Examples of close-to-perfect markets typically include share and foreign exchange markets while the real estate market is typically an example of a very imperfect market.