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  2. Setting circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setting_circles

    Also, even the finest graduations on setting circles are usually more than a degree apart, which makes them difficult to read accurately, especially in the dark. Nothing can be done if the optical tube is not perpendicular to the declination axis or if the R.A. and Dec axes are not perpendicular, because these problems are next to impossible to ...

  3. Polar alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_alignment

    In the Northern Hemisphere, rough alignment can be done by visually aligning the axis of the telescope mount with Polaris.In the Southern hemisphere or places where Polaris is not visible, a rough alignment can be performed by ensuring the mount is level, adjusting the latitude adjustment pointer to match the observer's latitude, and aligning the axis of the mount with true south or north by ...

  4. Equatorial mount - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equatorial_mount

    A large German equatorial mount on the Forststernwarte Jena 50cm Cassegrain reflector telescope.. An equatorial mount is a mount for instruments that compensates for Earth's rotation by having one rotational axis, called polar axis, parallel to the Earth's axis of rotation.

  5. File:Artist's impression of mysterious alignment of quasar ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Artist's_impression_of...

    The large-scale structure is shown in blue and quasars are marked in white with the rotation axes of their black holes indicated with a line. It is interesting to note that there no quasars in polar alignment to the viewpoint. This video is for illustration only and does not depict the distribution of real galaxies and quasars.

  6. Universal polar stereographic coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Polar...

    The universal polar stereographic (UPS) coordinate system is used in conjunction with the universal transverse Mercator (UTM) coordinate system to locate positions on the surface of the Earth. Like the UTM coordinate system, the UPS coordinate system uses a metric-based cartesian grid laid out on a conformally projected surface.

  7. Astrometric solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrometric_solving

    Astrometric solving or Plate solving or Astrometric calibration of an astronomical image is a technique used in astronomy and applied on celestial images. Solving an image is finding match between the imaged stars and a star catalogue.

  8. Nonimaging optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonimaging_optics

    Nonimaging optics (also called anidolic optics) [1] [2] [3] is a branch of optics that is concerned with the optimal transfer of light radiation between a source and a target. . Unlike traditional imaging optics, the techniques involved do not attempt to form an image of the source; instead an optimized optical system for optimal radiative transfer from a source to a target is desi

  9. Sigma Octantis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_Octantis

    Sigma Octantis is a solitary [9] star in the Octans constellation that forms the pole star of the Southern Hemisphere.Its name is also written as σ Octantis, abbreviated as Sigma Oct or σ Oct, and it is officially named Polaris Australis (/ p oʊ ˈ l ɛər ɪ s ɔː ˈ s t r eɪ l ɪ s /). [10]