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A number n that has more divisors than any x < n is a highly composite number (though the first two such numbers are 1 and 2). Composite numbers have also been called "rectangular numbers", but that name can also refer to the pronic numbers, numbers that are the product of two consecutive integers. Yet another way to classify composite numbers ...
Such a number is algebraic and can be expressed as the sum of a rational number and the square root of a rational number. Constructible number: A number representing a length that can be constructed using a compass and straightedge. Constructible numbers form a subfield of the field of algebraic numbers, and include the quadratic surds.
Highly composite numbers greater than 6 are also abundant numbers. One need only look at the three largest proper divisors of a particular highly composite number to ascertain this fact. It is false that all highly composite numbers are also Harshad numbers in base 10. The first highly composite number that is not a Harshad number is ...
Composite numbers can be arranged into rectangles but prime numbers cannot. A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number.
Base systems corresponding to primorials (such as base 30, not to be confused with the primorial number system) have a lower proportion of repeating fractions than any smaller base. Every primorial is a sparsely totient number. [10] The n-compositorial of a composite number n is the product of all composite numbers up to and including n. [11]
In-between these two conditions lies the definition of Carmichael number of order m for any positive integer m as any composite number n such that p n is an endomorphism on every Z n-algebra that can be generated as Z n-module by m elements. Carmichael numbers of order 1 are just the ordinary Carmichael numbers.
The number x = 2 is most often used in this basic primality check, and n = 341 = 11 × 31 is notable since , and n = 341 is the smallest composite number for which x = 2 is a false witness to primality.
1729 is composite, the squarefree product of three prime numbers 7 × 13 × 19. [1] It has as factors 1, 7, 13, 19, 91, 133, 247, and 1729. [2] It is the third Carmichael number, [3] and the first Chernick–Carmichael number. [a] Furthermore, it is the first in the family of absolute Euler pseudoprimes, a subset of Carmichael numbers.