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Bhairavi (Hindi: भैरवी, Urdu: بَھیرَوی , Sindhi: راڳ ڀيروي, Bengali: ভৈরবী) is a Hindustani Classical heptatonic raga of Bhairavi thaat. [1] In Western musical terms, raga Bhairavi employs the notes of the Phrygian mode , one of the traditional European church modes .
Bhairavi is a janya rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). Though it is a sampoorna rāgam (scale having all 7 notes), it has two different dhaivathams in its scale making it a Bhashanga Ragam , and hence is not classified as a melakarta rāgam (parent scale).
Bhairav raga is an ancient raga that is considered to be extremely old and originated many centuries ago. The origin of Bhairav raga is disputed. According to some musicians, Bhairav raga was the first raga that originated from the mouth of Lord Shiva. While some musicians argue that Bhairav raga originated from the mouth of Lord Surya.
Bhairavi makes use of all the Komal swaras, Rishabh, Gandhar, Dhaivat, Nishad. When singing compositions in Bhairavi raga, the singers however take liberty to use all the 12 swaras. Bhairavi raga is named after the Shakti or feminine aspect of the cosmic life force, which is personified as a consort of Shiva .
The Bhairav raga itself is extremely vast and allows a huge number of note combinations and a great range of emotional qualities from valour to peace. There are many variations based on it including (but not restricted to) Ahir Bhairav , Alam Bhairav, Anand Bhairav, Bairagi Bhairav, Beehad Bhairav, Bhavmat Bhairav, Devata Bhairav, Gauri Bhairav ...
Naanandri Yaar Varuvaar [TH - A Raga's Journey 2] Malayitta Mangai: Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy: T. R. Mahalingam & A. P. Komala: Abhogi / Abhogi Kanada: Thanga Radham Vandadhu [TH - A Raga's Journey 2] Kalai Koyil: Viswanathan–Ramamoorthy: M. Balamuralikrishna & P. Susheela: Abhogi / Abhogi Kanada: Vanakkam Pala Murai [TH - A Raga's Journey 2 ...
The raga brings Viraham (separation), Shokam (sorrow), Karunam (compassion) and Bhakthi (devotion) rasas. In Carnatic music it is a Bhashangaraga, in which all the 12 notes are applicable. [citation needed] Sindhu Bhairavi is not to be confused with other similarly named ragas such as Sindhi Bhairavi, Sindh, Sindhura and Sindhura Bhairavi. [1]
Natabhairavi scale with shadjam at C. It is the 2nd rāgam in the 4th chakra Veda.The mnemonic name is Veda-Sri.The mnemonic phrase is sa ri gi ma pa dha ni. [1] Its ārohaṇa-avarohaṇa structure is as follows (see swaras in Carnatic music for details on the notations used):