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  2. Interleukin 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin_2

    Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is an interleukin, which is a type of cytokine signaling molecule forming part of the immune system. It is a 15.5–16 kDa protein [ 5 ] that regulates the activities of white blood cells (leukocytes, often lymphocytes ) that are responsible for immunity.

  3. Immune system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_system

    The immune system is a network of biological systems that protects an organism from diseases. It detects and responds to a wide variety of pathogens, from viruses to bacteria, as well as cancer cells, parasitic worms, and also objects such as wood splinters, distinguishing them from the organism's own healthy tissue. Many species have two major ...

  4. Immunoglobulin M - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoglobulin_M

    Immunoglobulin M (IgM) is the largest of several isotypes of antibodies (also known as immunoglobulin) that are produced by vertebrates.IgM is the first antibody to appear in the response to initial exposure to an antigen; [1] [2] causing it to also be called an acute phase antibody.

  5. Interleukin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interleukin

    Interleukin 6 (IL6), also referred to as B-cell stimulatory factor-2 (BSF-2) and interferon beta-2, is a cytokine involved in a wide variety of biological functions. [20] It plays an essential role in the final differentiation of B cells into immunoglobulin-secreting cells, as well as inducing myeloma/plasmacytoma growth, nerve cell ...

  6. Autoimmunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmunity

    In immunology, autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells, tissues and other normal body constituents. [1] [2] Any disease resulting from this type of immune response is termed an "autoimmune disease".

  7. Nonspecific immune cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonspecific_immune_cell

    Non-specific immunity, or innate immunity, is the immune system with which you were born, made up of phagocytes and barriers. Phagocytosis , derived from the Greek words phagein , meaning to eat, kytos or cell, and “osis” meaning process, was first described by Élie Metchnikoff , who won the Nobel Prize 100 years ago.

  8. CD4+ T cells and antitumor immunity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD4+_T_cells_and_antitumor...

    T h 2 cells are the other T h cell polarization initially defined. T h 2 differentiation is dependent on the presence of IL-4 and the absence of IL-12, and signature cytokines of T h 2 cells include IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13. [7] T h 2 mediated anti-tumor activity primarily involves recruitment of eosinophils to the tumor environment via IL-4 and ...

  9. Immunopathology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunopathology

    The immune system plays an important role in protecting the body against cancer. The immune response to cancer can be categorized into the two main categories as discussed above: innate immunity and adaptive immunity. Innate immunity is the first line of defense against cancer.