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  2. A. V. Dicey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._V._Dicey

    A Treatise on the Rules for the Selection of the Parties to an Action (1870) England's Case against Home Rule (1887) The Privy Council: The Arnold Prize Essay (1887) Letters on unionist delusions (1887) A digest of the law of England with reference to the conflict of laws (1st ed. 1896, 2nd ed. 1908);

  3. Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Introduction_to_the_Study...

    [12] [11] According to Dicey, the rule of law, in turn, relies on judicial independence. [13] In Introduction, Dicey distinguishes a historical understanding of the constitution's development from a legal understanding of constitutional law as it stands at a point in time. He writes that the latter is his subject. [14] However, J. W. F. Allison ...

  4. Law of total probability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_total_probability

    The term law of total probability is sometimes taken to mean the law of alternatives, which is a special case of the law of total probability applying to discrete random variables. [ citation needed ] One author uses the terminology of the "Rule of Average Conditional Probabilities", [ 4 ] while another refers to it as the "continuous law of ...

  5. Rule of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law

    The term "rule of law" was popularised by British jurist A. V. Dicey, [11] who viewed the rule of law in common law systems as comprising three principles. First, that government must follow the law that it makes; second, that no one is exempt from the operation of the law and that it applies equally to all; and third, that general rights ...

  6. Law of total expectation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_total_expectation

    The proposition in probability theory known as the law of total expectation, [1] the law of iterated expectations [2] (LIE), Adam's law, [3] the tower rule, [4] and the smoothing theorem, [5] among other names, states that if is a random variable whose expected value ⁡ is defined, and is any random variable on the same probability space, then

  7. Law of large numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_large_numbers

    The law of large numbers is a fundamental concept in probability theory and statistics, tying together theoretical probabilities that we can calculate to the actual outcomes of experiments that we empirically perform. explained Business Insider

  8. Probability axioms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_axioms

    This is called the addition law of probability, or the sum rule. That is, the probability that an event in A or B will happen is the sum of the probability of an event in A and the probability of an event in B, minus the probability of an event that is in both A and B. The proof of this is as follows: Firstly,

  9. Probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution

    The concept of probability function is made more rigorous by defining it as the element of a probability space (,,), where is the set of possible outcomes, is the set of all subsets whose probability can be measured, and is the probability function, or probability measure, that assigns a probability to each of these measurable subsets .