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  2. Olefin metathesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olefin_metathesis

    Hérisson and Chauvin first proposed the widely accepted mechanism of transition metal alkene metathesis. [12] The direct [2+2] cycloaddition of two alkenes is formally symmetry forbidden and thus has a high activation energy. The Chauvin mechanism involves the [2+2] cycloaddition of an alkene double bond to a transition metal alkylidene to ...

  3. Ethenolysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethenolysis

    In organic chemistry, ethenolysis is a chemical process in which internal olefins are degraded using ethylene (H 2 C=CH 2) as the reagent. The reaction is an example of cross metathesis . The utility of the reaction is driven by the low cost of ethylene as a reagent and its selectivity.

  4. Grubbs catalyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grubbs_catalyst

    It was prepared from RuCl 2 (PPh 3) 4 and diphenylcyclopropene. First Grubbs-type catalyst. This initial ruthenium catalyst was followed in 1995 by what is now known as the first-generation Grubbs catalyst. It is synthesized from RuCl 2 (PPh 3) 3, phenyldiazomethane, and tricyclohexylphosphine in a one-pot synthesis. [8] [9]

  5. Carbonyl olefin metathesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonyl_olefin_metathesis

    The metal-mediated processes include a carbonyl-olefination and an olefin–olefin metathesis event. There are two general mechanistic schemes to perform this overall transformation: one, reaction of a [M=CHR 1] reagent with an alkene to generate a new metal alkylidene, which then couples with a carbonyl group to form the desired substituted alkene and an inactive [M=O] species (type A); two ...

  6. Cross-coupling reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-coupling_reaction

    In organic chemistry, a cross-coupling reaction is a reaction where two different fragments are joined. Cross-couplings are a subset of the more general coupling reactions. Often cross-coupling reactions require metal catalysts. One important reaction type is this:

  7. Enyne metathesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enyne_metathesis

    An enyne metathesis is an organic reaction taking place between an alkyne and an alkene with a metal carbene catalyst forming a butadiene. This reaction is a variation of olefin metathesis. [1] The general scheme is given by scheme 1: When the reaction is intramolecular (in an enyne) it is called ring-closing enyne metathesis or RCEYM (scheme 2):

  8. Salt metathesis reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salt_metathesis_reaction

    Metal complexes are alkylated via salt metathesis reactions. Illustrative is the methylation of titanocene dichloride to give the Petasis reagent: [4] (C 5 H 5) 2 TiCl 2 + 2 ClMgCH 3 → (C 5 H 5) 2 Ti(CH 3) 2 + 2 MgCl 2. The salt product typically precipitates from the reaction solvent.

  9. Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring-opening_metathesis...

    The mechanism of homogeneous ring-opening metathesis polymerization is well-studied. It is similar to any olefin metathesis reaction. Initiation occurs by forming an open coordination site on the catalyst. Propagation happens via a metallacycle intermediate formed after a 2+2 cycloaddition. When using a G3 catalyst, 2+2 cycloaddition is the ...

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