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The Philippines faces a large burden of disease: Proportional Death due to NCDs. The main Non-Communicable Diseases are Diabetes, Heart disease, Stroke, Cancer, and Chronic diseases that affect the airways and lungs. While these diseases affect different parts of the body in different ways, they often share common origins.
The largest three poverty-related diseases (PRDs)—AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis—account for 18% of diseases in poor countries. [56] The disease burden of treatable childhood diseases in high-mortality, poor countries is 5.2% in terms of disability-adjusted life years but just 0.2% in the case of advanced countries. [56]
From 2018 to 2021, amid the economic recession caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, an estimated 2.3 million Filipinos fell into poverty; [41] this has been attributed in part to lockdowns enacted to control the spread of the disease [42] [41] [4] and possibly exacerbated by poor governance. [13]
The DOH subsequently banned the vaccine's use and sale in the Philippines. [6] The scare caused by the controversy has been suggested as a factor in the country's loss of confidence in vaccines and low immunization rates, [7] resulting in an infectious disease crisis in the country in 2019, [8] including a measles outbreak. [9]
Human infectious diseases may be characterized by their case fatality rate (CFR), the proportion of people diagnosed with a disease who die from it (cf. mortality rate).It should not be confused with the infection fatality rate (IFR), the estimated proportion of people infected by a disease-causing agent, including asymptomatic and undiagnosed infections, who die from the disease.
For example, various Global Burden of Disease Studies investigate such factors and quantify recent developments – one such systematic analysis analyzed the (non)progress on cancer and its causes during the 2010–19-decade, indicating that 2019, ~44% of all cancer deaths – or ~4.5 M deaths or ~105 million lost disability-adjusted life years ...
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Despite efforts, poor sanitation and disease outbreaks persisted, including bubonic plague and leprosy. [13] The Board of Health for the Philippine Islands, later the Insular Board of Health, was established in 1901, [14] with Americans taking primary responsibility for public health policies due to perceived Filipino physician incompetence. [15]