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  2. List of transponder codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Transponder_Codes

    VFR standard squawk code when no other code has been assigned. [1] EASA countries: Code that pilot shall set when not receiving air traffic services, unless otherwise prescribed by the competent authority. [12] US: External ARTCC subset. (Block of discrete codes except that xx00 is used as a non-discrete code after all discrete codes are ...

  3. Transponder (aeronautics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transponder_(aeronautics)

    A discrete transponder code (often called a squawk code) is assigned by air traffic controllers to identify an aircraft uniquely in a flight information region (FIR). This allows easy identification of aircraft on radar. [6] [7] Codes are made of four octal digits; the dials on a transponder read from zero to seven, inclusive. Four octal digits ...

  4. List of aircraft type designators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_type...

    These codes are defined by both the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Air Transport Association (IATA). ICAO codes are published in ICAO Document 8643 Aircraft Type Designators [1] and are used by air traffic control and airline operations such as flight planning. While ICAO designators are used to ...

  5. Identification friend or foe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identification_friend_or_foe

    Commonly referred to as a squawk code. [21] Mode 4: military only; provides a 3-pulse reply, delay is based on the encrypted challenge. [21] Mode 5: military only; provides a cryptographically secured version of Mode S and ADS-B GPS position. [21] Modes 4 and 5 are designated for use by NATO forces.

  6. CRAFT (aviation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CRAFT_(aviation)

    Transponder code, the transponder code that must be set for the aircraft prior to departure and during the flight. T also stands for time, as in void time, if one is issued. A void time is an expiration time, meaning, the IFR clearance is voided if the aircraft is not airborne by the void time. [1]

  7. Aeronautical Fixed Telecommunication Network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aeronautical_Fixed...

    The Message Text ends with the End-of-Message Signal, which is the four characters NNNN. The Ending itself comprises twelve letter shift signals which represent also a Message-Separation Signal . The AFTN system is backwards compatible with older transmission technology as many member states do not upgrade their AFTN centers fast enough.

  8. Equipment codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equipment_codes

    These alphabetic codes are used on FAA and ICAO flight plan forms to aid flight service station (FSS) personnel in their handling of aircraft. On the FAA domestic flight plan form (FAA Form 7233-1) the equipment code is a single character placed in block 3 (Aircraft Type / Special Equipment) as a suffix to the aircraft type code. A single ...

  9. Virtual Air Traffic Simulation Network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Air_Traffic...

    A screenshot of the EuroScope software utilizing the TopSky plugin used by most air traffic controllers on VATSIM (not vatSys) On January 14, 2012, the vSTARS ATC client was approved for use on the VATSIM network. [43] Also created by Ross Carlson, the client aims to replicate the real-world STARS system used in many US TRACON facilities.