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Iron(III) nitrate is deliquescent, and it is commonly found as the nonahydrate Fe(NO 3) 3 ·9H 2 O, which forms colourless to pale violet crystals. This compound is the trinitrate salt of the aquo complex [Fe(H 2 O) 6] 3+. [4] Other hydrates Fe(NO 3) 3 ·x H 2 O, include:
Aluminium nitrate is a white, water-soluble salt of aluminium and nitric acid, most commonly existing as the crystalline hydrate, aluminium nitrate nonahydrate, Al(NO 3) 3 ·9H 2 O. Preparation [ edit ]
It often occurs as the trihydrate K 3 [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3]·3H 2 O. Both are crystalline compounds, lime green in colour. [4] The compound is a salt consisting of ferrioxalate anions, [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3−, and potassium cations K +. The anion is a transition metal oxalate complex consisting of an iron atom in the +3 oxidation state and three ...
Iron(II) nitrate can be produced in multiple ways, such as the reaction of iron metal with cold dilute nitric acid: . 3 Fe + 8 HNO 3 + 12 H 2 O → 3 Fe(NO 3) 2 (H 2 O) 6 + 2 NO. If this reaction is conducted below -10 °C, nonahydrate is produced.
The various crystalline forms of Fe 2 (SO 4) 3 (H 2 O) n are well-defined, often by X-ray crystallography. The nature of the aqueous solutions is often less certain, but aquo-hydroxo complexes such as [Fe(H 2 O) 6] 3+ and [Fe(H 2 O) 5 (OH)] 2+ are often assumed. [4] Regardless, all such solids and solutions feature ferric ions, each with five ...
Iron(II) complexes are less stable than iron(III) complexes but the preference for O-donor ligands is less marked, so that for example [Fe(NH 3) 6] 2+ is known while [Fe(NH 3) 6] 3+ is not. They have a tendency to be oxidized to iron(III) but this can be moderated by low pH and the specific ligands used.
Potassium ferrioxalate contains the iron(III) complex [Fe(C 2 O 4) 3] 3−. In chemistry, iron(III) or ferric refers to the element iron in its +3 oxidation state. Ferric chloride is an alternative name for iron(III) chloride (FeCl 3). The adjective ferrous is used instead for iron(II) salts, containing the cation Fe 2+.
3 + 2 H 2 O ↔ FeOOH + 3 HCl. Therefore, the compound can also be obtained by the decomposition of acidic solutions of iron(III) chloride held near the boiling point for days or weeks: [14] FeCl 3 + 2 H 2 O → FeOOH (s) + 3 HCl (g) (The same process applied to iron(III) nitrate Fe(NO 3) 3 or perchlorate Fe(ClO 4) 3 solutions yields instead ...