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  2. Egyptian Arabic phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic_phonology

    Unlike in most Arabic dialects, Egyptian Arabic has many words that logically begin with a vowel (e.g. /ana/ 'I'), in addition to words that logically begin with a glottal stop (e.g. /ʔawi/ 'very', from Classical /qawij(j)/ 'strong'). When pronounced in isolation, both types of words will be sounded with an initial glottal stop.

  3. Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thesaurus_Linguae_Aegyptiae

    At over 16,000 entries and over 1.5 million words, this monumental work remains the largest printed dictionary of Ancient Egyptian in existence. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] By 1940 work on the Wörterbuch der aegyptischen Sprache was largely complete and work concentrated on research of the word files and indexes over the next 50 years.

  4. Egyptian triliteral signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_triliteral_signs

    As part of the system of Egyptian hieroglyphs, some hieroglyphs served as phonograms representing one, two, or three consonants, used purely for their consonantal values. This use as phonograms contrasts with use as logograms, where hieroglyphs represent an entire word depicted by the image of the hieroglyph itself that may also have the same ...

  5. Nefer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nefer

    The term nfr has been incorporated into many names in Ancient Egypt. Examples include Nefertiti, Nefertari, and Neferhotep.. Some scholars suggest that it was used in ancient Egyptian construction where 'nfrw' was used to denote 'level zero' of a building and in accounting where 'nfr' would refer to a zero balance.

  6. Egyptian Arabic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptian_Arabic

    Whereas Egypt's first president, Mohammed Naguib exhibited a preference for using Modern Standard Arabic in his public speeches, his successor, Gamal Abdel Nasser was renowned for using the vernacular and for punctuating his speeches with traditional Egyptian words and expressions. Conversely, Modern Standard Arabic was the norm for state news ...

  7. Gardiner's sign list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gardiner's_sign_list

    Gardiner's sign list is a list of common Egyptian hieroglyphs compiled by Sir Alan Gardiner. It is considered a standard reference in the study of ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs. Gardiner lists only the common forms of Egyptian hieroglyphs, but he includes extensive subcategories, and also both vertical and horizontal forms for many hieroglyphs.

  8. Aleph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleph

    The Egyptian "vulture" hieroglyph (Gardiner G1), by convention pronounced [a]) is also referred to as aleph, on grounds that it has traditionally been taken to represent a glottal stop ([ʔ]), although some recent suggestions [7] [8] tend towards an alveolar approximant sound instead. Despite the name it does not correspond to an aleph in ...

  9. Transliteration of Ancient Egyptian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration_of_Ancient...

    ꜣ j ꜥ w b p f m n r h ḥ ḫ ẖ z s š q k g t ṯ d ḏ. A number of variant conventions are used interchangeably depending on the author. The following table shows several transliteration schemes. The first column shows the uniliteral hieroglyph (see #Uniliteral signs below) corresponding to the sound.