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Python supports most object oriented programming (OOP) techniques. It allows polymorphism, not only within a class hierarchy but also by duck typing. Any object can be used for any type, and it will work so long as it has the proper methods and attributes. And everything in Python is an object, including classes, functions, numbers and modules.
With garbage collection, objects may be destroyed when they can no longer be accessed by the program. The garbage-collector calls a finalizer before memory deallocation. Destroying an object will cause any references to the object to become invalid. With manual memory management, any existing reference becomes a dangling reference. With garbage ...
none (unique language) 1946 ENIAC Short Code: Richard Clippinger and John von Neumann after Alan Turing: none (unique language) 1947–52 ARC/Birkbeck Assembler: Kathleen Booth: ENIAC Short Code [1] 1948 Plankalkül (year of concept publication) Konrad Zuse: none (unique language) 1949 EDSAC Initial Orders: David Wheeler: ENIAC coding system 1949
Since 7 October 2024, Python 3.13 is the latest stable release, and it and, for few more months, 3.12 are the only releases with active support including for bug fixes (as opposed to just for security) and Python 3.9, [55] is the oldest supported version of Python (albeit in the 'security support' phase), due to Python 3.8 reaching end-of-life.
Duck typing is similar to, but distinct from, structural typing.Structural typing is a static typing system that determines type compatibility and equivalence by a type's structure, whereas duck typing is dynamic and determines type compatibility by only that part of a type's structure that is accessed during runtime.
The Zen of Python is a collection of 19 "guiding principles" for writing computer programs that influence the design of the Python programming language. [1] Python code that aligns with these principles is often referred to as "Pythonic". [2] Software engineer Tim Peters wrote this set of principles and posted it on the Python mailing list in ...
Python 2.6 was released to coincide with Python 3.0, and included some features from that release, as well as a "warnings" mode that highlighted the use of features that were removed in Python 3.0. [28] [10] Similarly, Python 2.7 coincided with and included features from Python 3.1, [29] which was released on June 26
Multiple inheritance is a feature of some object-oriented computer programming languages in which an object or class can inherit features from more than one parent object or parent class. It is distinct from single inheritance, where an object or class may only inherit from one particular object or class.