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  2. Carbonic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonic_acid

    In even a slight presence of water, carbonic acid dehydrates to carbon dioxide and water, which then catalyzes further decomposition. [6] For this reason, carbon dioxide can be considered the carbonic acid anhydride. The hydration equilibrium constant at 25 °C is [H 2 CO 3]/[CO 2] ≈ 1.7×10 −3 in pure water [12] and ≈ 1.2×10 −3 in ...

  3. Dissolved inorganic carbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolved_inorganic_carbon

    Aqueous carbon dioxide reacts with water to form carbonic acid which is very unstable and will dissociate rapidly into hydronium and bicarbonate. Therefore, in seawater, dissolved inorganic carbon is commonly referred to as the collection of bicarbonate, carbonate ions, and dissolved carbon dioxide (CO 2, H 2 CO 3, HCO − 3, CO 2− 3).

  4. Bicarbonate buffer system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate_buffer_system

    Catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase, carbon dioxide (CO 2) reacts with water (H 2 O) to form carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3), which in turn rapidly dissociates to form a bicarbonate ion (HCO − 3) and a hydrogen ion (H +) as shown in the following reaction: [2] [3] [4]

  5. Bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicarbonate

    CO 2 produced as a waste product of the oxidation of sugars in the mitochondria reacts with water in a reaction catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase to form H 2 CO 3, which is in equilibrium with the cation H + and anion HCO 3 −. It is then carried to the lung, where the reverse reaction occurs and CO 2 gas is released. In the kidney (left), cells ...

  6. Carbonate–silicate cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbonate–silicate_cycle

    These substances break down into dissolved ions as a result. For example, calcium silicate (CaSiO 3), or wollastonite, reacts with carbon dioxide and water to yield a calcium ion, Ca 2+, a bicarbonate ion, HCO 3 −, and dissolved silica. This reaction structure is representative of general silicate weathering of calcium silicate minerals. [9]

  7. Calcium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_bicarbonate

    These hard waters tend to form carbonate scale in pipes and boilers, and they react with soaps to form an undesirable scum. Attempts to prepare compounds such as solid calcium bicarbonate by evaporating its solution to dryness invariably yield instead the solid calcium carbonate: [1] Ca(HCO 3) 2 → CO 2 (g) + H 2 O(l) + CaCO 3 (s).

  8. Magnesium bicarbonate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_bicarbonate

    It can be formed through the reaction of dilute solutions of carbonic acid (such as seltzer water) and magnesium hydroxide (milk of magnesia). It can be prepared through the synthesis of magnesium acetate and sodium bicarbonate: Mg(CH 3 COO) 2 + 2 NaHCO 3 → Mg(HCO 3) 2 + 2 CH 3 COONa. Magnesium bicarbonate exists only in aqueous solution.

  9. Carbon dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carbon_dioxide

    The reaction between hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate (limestone or chalk) is shown below: CaCO 3 + 2 HCl → CaCl 2 + H 2 CO 3. The carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3) then decomposes to water and CO 2: H 2 CO 3 → CO 2 + H 2 O. Such reactions are accompanied by foaming or bubbling, or both, as the gas is released.