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Tự Đức (Hanoi: [tɨ˧˨ ɗɨk̚˧˦], chữ Hán: 嗣 德, lit. ' inheritance of virtues ' , 22 September 1829 – 19 July 1883) (personal name: Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm , also Nguyễn Phúc Thì ) was the fourth and last pre-colonial emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam ; he ruled from 1847 to 1883.
Contents of the Đại Nam thực lục chính biên; Annals No. (kỷ) Rulers Period comprise volumes (quyển) Published Notes 1 Gia Long: 1778–1819 60 1847 as Nguyễn lord: vol. 1–17 as emperor: vol. 18–60 2 Minh Mạng: 1820–1840 220 1861 3 Thiệu Trị: 1841–1847 74 1877 4 Tự Đức: 1847–1883 70 1894
A nephew of Tự Đức who was adopted as a son. 16.I: 1879–1954: 1889–1907: Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lân: Thành Thái: Son of Dục Đức. Deposed by the French in favor of his son, Duy Tân. 17.I: 1900–1945: 1907–1916: Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh San: Duy Tân: Son of Thành Thái. 16.II: 1885–1925: 1916–1925: Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Đảo ...
The government of the Nguyễn dynasty, officially the Southern Court (Vietnamese: Nam Triều; chữ Hán: 南朝) [a] historicaly referred to as the Huế Court (Vietnamese: Triều đình Huế; chữ Hán: 朝廷化), centred around the Emperor (皇帝, Hoàng Đế) as the absolute monarch, surrounded by various imperial agencies and ministries which stayed under the emperor's presidency.
Tự Đức's brother Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Dật succeeded on 30 July as Emperor Hiệp Hòa. [143] The senior Censorate official of the court Phan Đình Phùng denounced the three regents for their irregular handling of Tự Đức's succession. Tôn Thất Thuyết excoriated Phan Đình Phùng and sent him from the court to his home ...
Historian Pham Van Son and others write that Tự Đức had determined Dục Đức too decadent to rule, and amended his will to name Kiến Phúc as his successor instead. However, the Tam Cung, an alliance of powerful palace women, favored Dục Đức, and convinced the regents to alter the will and appoint him Emperor. [2] [3] [4]
Nguyễn Trường Tộ (chữ Hán: 阮長祚, IPA: [ŋʷǐənˀ ʈɨ̂əŋ tôˀ]; 1830–1871) was a Roman Catholic scholar and reformer during the reign of Tự Đức of the Nguyễn dynasty, the last sovereign Emperor of Vietnam under which the French colonial forces colonized the country.
Following is the family tree of Vietnamese monarchs from the autonomous period of the Khúc clan (905–923) to the reign of Bảo Đại (1926–1945), the last emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty.