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  2. Mandibular setback surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_setback_surgery

    After the setback surgery, a 2-week recovery period is needed for the wires to be closed and inter-maxillary fixation to stabilise the position of the mandible. [34] Patients would stay for a minimum of 1 to 2 days and exception may occur if a complication has occurred.

  3. Maxillomandibular advancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxillomandibular_advancement

    Maxillomandibular advancement (MMA) or orthognathic surgery, also sometimes called bimaxillary advancement (Bi-Max), or maxillomandibular osteotomy (MMO), is a surgical procedure or sleep surgery which moves the upper jaw and the lower jaw forward. The procedure was first used to correct deformities of the facial skeleton to include ...

  4. Orthognathic surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthognathic_surgery

    Advancements allow surgeons to expand the use of an osteotomy on more parts of the jaws with faster recovery time, less pain, and no hospitalization, making the surgery more effective with respect to time and recovery. [43] The procedure, which is strictly used for a mandibular (jaw) deformity and mobilization, has advanced from similar, very ...

  5. Fascial spaces of the head and neck - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascial_spaces_of_the_head...

    The term submaxillary may be confusing to modern students and clinicians since these spaces are located below the mandible, but historically the maxilla and mandible together were termed "maxillae", and sometimes the mandible was termed the "inferior maxilla". Sometimes the term submaxillary space is used synonymously with submandibular space. [4]

  6. Le Fort osteotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Fort_osteotomy

    A Le Fort I osteotomy surgically moves the upper jaw to correct misalignment and deformities. It is used in the treatment for several conditions, including skeletal class II malocclusion, cleft lip and cleft palate, vertical maxillary excess (VME) or deficiency, and some specific types of facial trauma, particularly those affecting the mid-face.

  7. Surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgically_Assisted_Rapid...

    Kole in 1959 was the first person to speak about the procedure of corticotomy in adults with maxillary constriction. [1] Brown first described the surgical technique for SARPE in 1938. [2] Steinhauser [3] first described the technique involving the segmental left/right split of maxilla along with placement of the graft in 1972.

  8. Distraction osteogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distraction_osteogenesis

    Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is used in orthopedic surgery, and oral and maxillofacial surgery to repair skeletal deformities and in reconstructive surgery. [1] [2] [3] It was originally used to treat problems like unequal leg length, but since the 1980s is most commonly used to treat issues like hemifacial microsomia, micrognathism (chin so small it causes health problems), craniofrontonasal ...

  9. Malocclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malocclusion

    Orthodontic camouflage so that jaw discrepancy no longer apparent; Orthognathic surgery – sagittal split osteotomy mandibular advancement carried out when growth is complete where skeletal discrepancy is severe in anterior-posterior relationship or in vertical direction. Fixed appliance is required before, during and after surgery.