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  2. Radiation pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiation_pattern

    Therefore, the radiation plot of most antennas shows a pattern of maxima called "lobes" at various angles, separated by "nulls" at which the radiation goes to zero. The larger the antenna is compared to a wavelength, the more lobes there will be. A rectangular radiation plot, an alternative presentation method to a polar plot

  3. Reciprocity (electromagnetism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(electromagnetism)

    Forms of the reciprocity theorems are used in many electromagnetic applications, such as analyzing electrical networks and antenna systems. [1] For example, reciprocity implies that antennas work equally well as transmitters or receivers, and specifically that an antenna's radiation and receiving patterns are identical.

  4. File:J-pole antenna diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../File:J-pole_antenna_diagram.svg

    English: Diagram of a J-pole antenna, a vertical end-fed half-wave omnidirectional transmitting antenna used in the shortwave frequency bands. It consists of a vertical element a half wavelength (/) long, fed in series with a quarter wavelength (/) transmission line stub, with the coaxial cable feedline (F) from the transmitter attached along the stub.

  5. Directional antenna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directional_antenna

    Patch antenna gain pattern. A directional antenna or beam antenna is an antenna which radiates or receives greater radio wave power in specific directions. Directional antennas can radiate radio waves in beams, when greater concentration of radiation in a certain direction is desired, or in receiving antennas receive radio waves from one specific direction only.

  6. File:Corner reflector antenna diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Corner_reflector...

    English: Diagram of a corner reflector antenna. It consists of a half wave dipole antenna mounted in front of two flat rectangular reflectors joined at an angle θ which is usually 90°. The reflector is usually made of rods parallel to the dipole element. Corner reflector antennas have gain of 12-15 dBi, high front-to-back ratio, and wide ...

  7. File:Antenna-j-pole-diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../File:Antenna-j-pole-diagram.svg

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  8. Reciprocity (electrical networks) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(electrical...

    Reciprocity in electrical networks is a property of a circuit that relates voltages and currents at two points. The reciprocity theorem states that the current at one point in a circuit due to a voltage at a second point is the same as the current at the second point due to the same voltage at the first.

  9. File:Umbrella antenna diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Umbrella_antenna...

    English: Diagram of an umbrella antenna, a toploaded wire transmitting antenna used in the medium frequency (MF), low frequency (LF) and very low frequency (VLF) bands. It consists of a steel mast (grey) insulated from the ground, with diagonal wires radiating from the top, anchored to the ground in a circle around it.