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  2. Leontiasis ossea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leontiasis_ossea

    Leontiasis ossea, also known as leontiasis, lion face or lion face syndrome, is a rare medical condition, characterized by an overgrowth of the facial and cranial bones. It is not a disease in itself, but a symptom of other diseases, including Paget's disease , fibrous dysplasia , hyperparathyroidism and renal osteodystrophy .

  3. Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craniodiaphyseal_dysplasia

    Craniodiaphyseal dysplasia (CDD), also known as lionitis, is an extremely rare autosomal recessive bone disorder that causes calcium to build up in the skull, disfiguring the facial features and reducing life expectancy. These calcium deposits decrease the size of cranial foramina, and can decrease the circumference of the cervical spinal canal ...

  4. Leonine facies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonine_facies

    Leonine facies is a facies that resembles that of a lion. It is seen in multiple conditions and has been classically described for lepromatous leprosy as well as Paget's disease of bone. It is a dermatological symptom, with characteristic facial features that are visible on presentation, and is useful for focusing on differential diagnosis.

  5. Gorham's disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorham's_disease

    Gorham's disease (pronounced GOR-amz), also known as Gorham vanishing bone disease and phantom bone disease, [1] is a very rare skeletal condition of unknown cause.It is characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of distended, thin-walled vascular or lymphatic channels within bone, which leads to resorption and replacement of bone with angiomas and/or fibrosis.

  6. Frontonasal dysplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontonasal_dysplasia

    Frontonasal dysplasia (FND) is a congenital malformation of the midface. [1] For the diagnosis of FND, a patient should present at least two of the following characteristics: hypertelorism (an increased distance between the eyes), a wide nasal root, vertical midline cleft of the nose and/or upper lip, cleft of the wings of the nose, malformed nasal tip, encephalocele (an opening of the skull ...

  7. Amy Schumer says criticism over her 'puffy' face led to ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/amy-schumer-says-criticism-over...

    The comedian and actor revealed that she has Cushing syndrome, a condition caused by having too much of the hormone cortisol in the body for a long time, according to the Mayo Clinic. Symptoms ...

  8. Fossil of child with Down syndrome hints at Neanderthal ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/fossil-child-down-syndrome...

    Living among a small band of Neanderthals in what is now eastern Spain was a child, perhaps 6 years old, with Down syndrome, as shown in a remarkable fossil preserving traits in the inner ear ...

  9. Camurati–Engelmann disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camurati–Engelmann_disease

    The skull bones may be thickened so that the passages through the skull that carry nerves and blood vessels become narrowed, possibly leading to sensory deficits, blindness, or deafness. This disease often appears in childhood and is considered to be inherited; however, many patients have no previous history of CED within their family. The ...