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The Post-Suharto era (Indonesian: Era pasca-Suharto) is the contemporary history in Indonesia, which began with the resignation of authoritarian president Suharto on 21 May 1998. Since his resignation, the country has been in a period of transition, colloquially known as the Reform era (Indonesian: Era Reformasi ).
Sukarno era [ edit ] In the years immediately following the proclamation of Indonesian independence , both the Japanese occupation and the conflict between Dutch and Republican forces had crippled the country's production, with exports of commodities such as rubber and oil being reduced to 12 and 5% of their pre-WW2 levels, respectively. [ 44 ]
Reformasi (Indonesia), a movement to dethrone Suharto as President in May 1998 and the post-Suharto era in Indonesia that began immediately after; Reformasi (Malaysia), which was initiated in September 1998 by former Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, immediately after he was sacked by former Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad
The Ministry of Trade (Indonesian: Kementerian Perdagangan) is a ministry of the Government of Indonesia that directs the formulation of policies related to the development of trade in Indonesia. [ 1 ]
In the pre-reform era, government was funded by profits from state-owned enterprises, much like the Soviet Union. [162] As the state sector fell in importance and profitability, government revenues, especially that of the central government in Beijing, fell substantially and the government relied on a confused system of inventory taxes.
International trade is the exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories [1] because there is a need or want of goods or services. [2] ...
PT Perusahaan Perdagangan Indonesia (Persero) (lit. ' Indonesia Trading Company ' ), or PPI , is the only Indonesian state-owned trading house . Its business is in export , import and distribution .
The Development Reform Cabinet (Indonesian: Kabinet Reformasi Pembangunan) was the Indonesian cabinet which served under President B. J. Habibie during his term as president from 23 May 1998 to 20 October 1999.