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The Chinese economic reform or Chinese economic miracle, [1] [2] also known as reform and opening-up (Chinese: 改革开放; pinyin: Gǎigé kāifàng), refers to a variety of economic reforms termed socialism with Chinese characteristics and socialist market economy in the People's Republic of China (PRC) that began in the late 20th century ...
China's land reform was not only an economic or administrative process of taking and redistributing deeds or legal ownership of land. [23] It was a party-led mass movement which turned peasants into active participants and which pushed for political and ideological change beyond the immediate economic question of land ownership.
Chinese reforms or Chinese reform may refer to a number of events from Chinese history: Hundred Days' Reform, failed Qing dynasty reforms in the 1898; Chinese economic reform, a variety of economic reforms in China beginning in the late-1970s; Thought reform in China, Chinese campaign focused on the acceptance of Marxism–Leninism in the 1950s
The reform instilled "paranoia and paralysis" at Chinese technology companies. [91] The reforms also decreased the number of jobs available at technology companies, increasing the unemployment rate among young people. [92] In July 2023, the Chinese government officially ended its wave of regulatory action in the tech industry.
China's Rural Reform (also called Agricultural Reform) was one of the multiple Chinese reforms implemented in China in 1978. The reforms were initiated by Deng Xiaoping, the leader of the Chinese Communist Party at the time. The reform in the agricultural sector was the first to be introduced which resulted in China meeting 4 objectives :
Wage reform was the initial phase of China's labor reform. [ 16 ] : 59 It added bonus pay to increase workers' material incentives and in 1979-1980 introduced the piece-wage system. [ 16 ] : 59 Management positions modeled after western conventions were established in state enterprises with additional pay commensurate to rank, thereby ...
The People's Republic of China military reform of 2015 was a major restructuring of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), which flattened the command structure and allowed the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to have more control over the military, with the aim of strengthening the combat capability of the PLA.
The thought reform project on Chinese intellectuals is indicative of the nationwide program, according to Lifton. The most intensive of the thought reform programs for intellectuals were conducted in "revolutionary colleges", set up all over China immediately after the communist revolution. They were most active between 1948 and 1952, when they ...