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  2. Radar horizon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_horizon

    And for the same examples : the radar horizon for the radar at a 1-mile (1.6 km) altitude will be 102-mile (164 km) and the one at 75 feet (23 m) will be 12-mile (19 km). Furthermore, layers with an inverse trend of temperature or humidity cause atmospheric ducting , which bends the beam downward or even traps radio waves so that they do not ...

  3. Radar altimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_altimeter

    The dipole antenna of a radar altimeter of 1947. A radar altimeter (RA), also called a radio altimeter (RALT), electronic altimeter, reflection altimeter, or low-range radio altimeter (LRRA), measures altitude above the terrain presently beneath an aircraft or spacecraft by timing how long it takes a beam of radio waves to travel to ground, reflect, and return to the craft.

  4. Over-the-horizon radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Over-the-horizon_radar

    This generally limits the detection range of radar systems to objects on their horizon (generally referred to as "line of sight" since the aircraft must be at least theoretically visible to a person at the location and elevation of the radar transmitter) due to the curvature of the Earth. For example, a radar mounted on top of a 10 m (33 ft ...

  5. Radar signal characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_signal_characteristics

    At any range, with similar azimuth and elevation angles and as viewed by a radar with an unmodulated pulse, the range resolution is approximately equal in distance to half of the pulse duration times the speed of light (approximately 300 meters per microsecond). Radar echoes, showing a representation of the carrier

  6. Tethered Aerostat Radar System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tethered_Aerostat_Radar_System

    One unique capability of the aerostat is providing persistent long-range coastal surveillance for up to 128 nautical miles (237 kilometers) at 4,000 feet (1,200 meters) elevation based on actual flight done by the aerostat students. It has the capability to be launched continuously for a week by ensuring the sufficiency of the helium content.

  7. AN/TPY-2 transportable radar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/TPY-2_transportable_radar

    It has a range of up to 3,000 km (1,600 nmi; 1,900 mi), depending on target/mode. [3] Made by Raytheon, it is the primary radar for the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) missile system, but also cues the AN/MPQ-53 radar of the MIM-104 Patriot system. Patriot PAC-3 is a lower-altitude missile and air defense system than THAAD.

  8. Slant range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slant_range

    The slant range (1) is the hypotenuse of the triangle represented by the altitude of the aircraft and the distance between the radar antenna and the aircraft's ground track (point (3) on the earth directly below the aircraft). In the absence of altitude information, for example from a height finder, the aircraft location would be plotted ...

  9. AN/SPY-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AN/SPY-1

    Range: 370 km (200 nmi; 230 mi) [1] [2] Azimuth: 0–360° Elevation: ... SPY-1D(V), the Littoral Warfare Radar, was an upgrade introduced in 1998 with a new track ...