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Skilled workers were the heart of the labor movement before World War I but during the 1920s, they lost much of their enthusiasm and the movement suffered thereby. [5] In the 20th century, in Nazi Germany, the lower class was subdivided into: agricultural workers, unskilled and semi-skilled workers, skilled craft workers, other skilled workers and
Skilled workers in the building trades (e.g. carpenters, masons, plumbers, plasterers, glaziers, painters etc.) were also referred to by one or another of these terms. [ 1 ] One study of Caversham, New Zealand , at the turn of the century notes that a skilled trade was considered a trade that required an apprenticeship to entry. [ 2 ]
Many apprenticeship programs provide a salary to the apprentice during training. A journeyperson electrician is a classification of licensing granted to those who have met the experience requirements for on the job training (usually 4,000 to 6,000 hours) and classroom hours (about 144 hours).
Those jobs and those of similar levels of responsibility might all be included in a named or numbered pay band that prescribed a range of pay, (e.g. Band 1 = $10–17 per hour). The next level/classification of a group of similar jobs would include increased responsibility, and thus a higher pay band (e.g. Band 2 = $13–21 per hour).
A pay scale (also known as a salary structure) is a system that determines how much an employee is to be paid as a wage or salary, based on one or more factors such as the employee's level, rank or status within the employer's organization, the length of time that the employee has been employed, and the difficulty of the specific work performed.
Hours of work also vary. For example, those employed by large television productions generally work more than 40 hours a week, 60 hours or more are not uncommon. Technicians and other crew members typically work a 12-hour day. Depending on script requirements, stage and locations bring on their own requirements for lighting and effects.
The following is a list of industrial occupations.Industrial occupations are generally characterized by being manual-labour-intensive and requiring little to no education.
The most educated will become semi-professionals (i.e. teachers), or have low-level managerial jobs. [50] Skilled technicians and tradespeople are also included in this social class. Their jobs require significant skill, are somewhat supervised, and are fairly well paid. Gilbert estimates that about a third of the population is lower middle class.