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2. Calculus (dental) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_(dental)

   An important part of the scope of practice of a dental hygienist is the removal of plaque and calculus deposits. This is achieved through the use of specifically designed instruments for debridement of tooth surfaces. [39] [40] Treatment with these types of instruments is necessary as calculus deposits cannot be removed by brushing or flossing ...

3. Debridement (dental) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debridement_(dental)

   In dentistry, debridement refers to the removal by dental cleaning of accumulations of plaque and calculus (tartar) in order to maintain dental health. [1] Debridement may be performed using ultrasonic instruments, which fracture the calculus, thereby facilitating its removal, as well as hand tools, including periodontal scaler and curettes, or through the use of chemicals such as hydrogen ...

4. Scaling and root planing - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling_and_root_planing

   Scaling and root planing, also known as conventional periodontal therapy, non-surgical periodontal therapy or deep cleaning, is a procedure involving removal of dental plaque and calculus (scaling or debridement) and then smoothing, or planing, of the (exposed) surfaces of the roots, removing cementum or dentine that is impregnated with calculus, toxins, or microorganisms, [1] the agents that ...

5. Periodontal curette - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_curette

   An important component of removal and management of bacterial levels in the mouth is the use of hand instruments, such as Gracey curettes and universal curettes, that remove calculus deposits contaminating the tooth surface supragingivally and subgingivally. [2]

6. Periodontology - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontology

   Debridement is thorough mechanical removal of calculus and dental biofilm from the root surfaces of the tooth. [43] Debridement is the basis of treatment for inflammatory periodontal diseases and remains the golden standard for surgical and non-surgical treatment in the initial therapy.

7. Periodontal disease - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodontal_disease

   Removal of microbial plaque and calculus is necessary to establish periodontal health. The first step in the treatment of periodontitis involves nonsurgical cleaning below the gum line with a procedure called "root surface instrumentation" or "RSI", this causes a mechanical disturbance to the bacterial biofilm below the gumline. [ 59 ]