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Psoroptes mites are responsible for causing psoroptic mange in various animals, leading to economic losses among farmers of cattle, sheep and goats. [1] It is also known as sheep scab and cattle scab. [1] The disease is highly infectious, and is transmitted via fenceposts and other structures that livestock use when scratching themselves. [1]
Psoroptidae is a family of parasitic mites, [2] which are 1–2 mm (0.039–0.079 in) long and live on the surface of the skin, rather than burrowing into it. [3] These mites affect various species, including cats, dogs, rabbits, cattle, sheep, and horses, causing skin inflammation, scabs, crusting, and hair loss.
Mange (/ ˈ m eɪ n dʒ /) is a type of skin disease caused by parasitic mites. [1] Because various species of mites also infect plants, birds and reptiles, the term "mange", or colloquially "the mange", suggesting poor condition of the skin and fur due to the infection, is sometimes reserved for pathological mite-infestation of nonhuman mammals.
Mange - Including: Chorioptic mange - AKA leg mange, disease in cattle, sheep, goats, and horses. Notoedric mange - AKA feline scabies, disease in cats. Psorergatic mange - AKA itch mite, disease in cattle and sheep. Pneumonyssoides caninum - AKA nasal mite, disease in dogs.
Sheep and goats are both small ruminants with cosmopolitan distributions due to their being kept historically and in modern times as grazers both individually and in herds in return for their production of milk, wool, and meat. [1] As such, the diseases of these animals are of great economic importance to humans.
Topical treatments are required to treat chorioptic mange (caused by the mite Chorioptes equi), as the mites are not vulnerable to oral or systemic treatments when they are within the crusts on the skin. [5] Daily exercise assists with the flow of lymph. [4]
Moxidectin was approved for onchocerciasis (river-blindness) in 2018 for people over the age of 11 in the United States based on two studies. [5] There is a need for additional trials, with long-term follow-up, to assess whether moxidectin is safe and effective for treatment of nematode infection in children and women of childbearing potential. [6]
Cattle, sheep, and goats are sometimes dehorned [1] [2] for economic and safety reasons. Disbudding is a different process with similar results; it cauterizes and thus destroys horn buds before they have grown into horns. Disbudding is commonly performed early in an animal's life, as are other procedures such as docking and castration. In some ...