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The optimum pH for human catalase is approximately 7, [8] and has a fairly broad maximum: the rate of reaction does not change appreciably between pH 6.8 and 7.5. [9] The pH optimum for other catalases varies between 4 and 11 depending on the species. [10] The optimum temperature also varies by species. [11]
It is positive by the oxidase test and catalase test, but negative by the nitrate reductase test. It is alpha-hemolytic and requires oxygen. A. faecalis can be grown at 37 °C, and forms colonies that lack pigmentation. [1]
Most enzymes are sensitive to pH and have specific ranges of activity. All have an optimum pH. The pH can stop enzyme activity by denaturating (altering) the three-dimensional shape of the enzyme by breaking ionic, and hydrogen bonds. Most enzymes function between a pH of 6 and 8; however pepsin in the stomach works best at a pH of 2 and ...
The optimum pH for growth was 7.0 with a range of 6.0-8.5. Supplementary NaCl was not needed for growth but concentrations up to 1% could be tolerated. When examined by phase-contrast and transmission electron microscopy cells were observed to be nonmotile, rod shaped, with sizes ranging from 0.5 to 0.7 μm in width and 2.5-5.0 μm in length.
The optimum pH for growth was 6.5 with a range of 5.5–8.5. It is able to tolerate NaCl concentrations up to 0.5%. When examined by phase-contrast and transmission electron microscopy cells were observed to be nonmotile, ovoid to rod shaped, with sizes ranging from 1.4 to 1.8 μm in width and 2.4–3.2 μm in length.
L. mesenteroides does best in temperatures ranging between 10 °C to 30 °C, [2] [3] but has an optimum temperature of 30 °C. Additionally, it can survive in a pH range of 4.5-7.0, with an optimum of 5.5-6.5. [5] L. mesenteroides also has a doubling time of 0.6 h −1 under aerobic conditions. [2] [3]
1 U (μmol/min) is defined as the amount of the enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of one micro mole of substrate per minute under the specified conditions of the assay method. [ 2 ] The specified conditions will usually be the optimum conditions , including but not limited to temperature , pH , and substrate concentration , that yield the ...
Acid phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.2, systematic name phosphate-monoester phosphohydrolase (acid optimum)) is an enzyme that frees attached phosphoryl groups from other molecules during digestion. It can be further classified as a phosphomonoesterase .