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  2. Default gateway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default_gateway

    In this example, the default gateway uses the IP address 192.168.4.1, which is resolved into a MAC address with ARP in the usual way. The destination IP address remains 192.168.12.3, but the next-hop MAC address is that of the gateway, rather than of the ultimate destination.

  3. Link-local address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-local_address

    The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) has reserved the IPv4 address block 169.254.0.0 / 16 (169.254.0.0 – 169.254.255.255) for link-local addressing. [1] The entire range may be used for this purpose, except for the first 256 and last 256 addresses (169.254.0.0 / 24 and 169.254.255.0 / 24), which are reserved for future use and must not be selected by a host using this dynamic ...

  4. Private network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network

    In Internet networking, a private network is a computer network that uses a private address space of IP addresses.These addresses are commonly used for local area networks (LANs) in residential, office, and enterprise environments.

  5. Multicast address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multicast_address

    The Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP) group address is used to send routing information to all EIGRP routers on a network segment. No 224.0.0.13 Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) Version 2 No 224.0.0.18 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) No 224.0.0.19–21 IS-IS over IP No 224.0.0.22

  6. Network address translation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_address_translation

    If a packet is sent to 203.0.113.1 by a computer at 192.168.1.100, the packet would normally be routed to the default gateway (the router) [e] A router with the NAT loopback feature detects that 203.0.113.1 is the address of its WAN interface, and treats the packet as if coming from that interface. It determines the destination for that packet ...

  7. Looking Glass server - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looking_Glass_server

    Looking glasses are web scripts directly connected to routers' admin interfaces such as telnet and SSH. [1] These scripts are designed to relay textual commands from the web to the router and print back the response. They are often implemented in Perl, [3] PHP, [4] [5] and Python, [6] [7] and are publicly available on GitHub.

  8. IPv6 address - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6_address

    admin-local: Admin-local scope is the smallest scope that must be administratively configured, i.e., not automatically derived from physical connectivity or other, non-multicast-related configuration. 0x5: site-local: Site-local scope is intended to span a single site belonging to an organisation. 0x8: organization-local

  9. Administrative distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_distance

    Administrative distance (AD) or route preference [1] is a number of arbitrary unit assigned to dynamic routes, static routes and directly-connected routes. The value is used in routers to rank routes from most preferred (low AD value) to least preferred (high AD value).