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  2. Ring laser gyroscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_laser_gyroscope

    A ring laser gyroscope (RLG) consists of a ring laser having two independent counter-propagating resonant modes over the same path; the difference in phase is used to detect rotation. It operates on the principle of the Sagnac effect which shifts the nulls of the internal standing wave pattern in response to angular rotation.

  3. Ring laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_laser

    In a rotating ring laser gyroscope, the two counter-propagating waves are slightly shifted in frequency and an interference pattern is observed, which is used to determine the rotational speed. The response to a rotation is a frequency difference between the two beams, which is proportional [ 1 ] to the rotation rate of the ring laser ( Sagnac ...

  4. Sagnac effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sagnac_effect

    Ring laser interferometers are self-calibrating. The beat frequency will be zero if and only if the ring laser setup is non-rotating with respect to inertial space. Fig. 8 illustrates the physical property that makes the ring laser interferometer self-calibrating. The grey dots represent molecules in the laser cavity that act as resonators.

  5. Inertial navigation system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_navigation_system

    A ring laser gyro (RLG) splits a beam of laser light into two beams in opposite directions through narrow tunnels in a closed circular optical path around the perimeter of a triangular block of temperature-stable Cervit glass with reflecting mirrors placed in each corner. When the gyro is rotating at some angular rate, the distance traveled by ...

  6. Semiconductor ring laser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_ring_laser

    Illustration of a Semiconductor Ring Laser (SRL). The laser cavity is a waveguide with a racetrack geometry (but this can also be another geometry), which enables it to lase in two counterpropagating directions: clockwise (CW) and counterclockwise (CCW). The light is evanescently coupled out of the cavity to a straight output waveguide.

  7. Shaurya (missile) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaurya_(missile)

    Shaurya incorporates a ring laser gyroscope and accelerometer, which was tested and integrated by the Research Centre Imarat (RCI) based in Hyderabad. [ 9 ] The Shaurya missile was revealed to be designed specifically to be fired from submarines.

  8. Inertial reference unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inertial_reference_unit

    An inertial reference unit (IRU) is a type of inertial sensor which uses gyroscopes (electromechanical, ring laser gyro or MEMS) and accelerometers (electromechanical or MEMS) to determine a moving aircraft’s or spacecraft’s change in rotational attitude (angular orientation relative to some reference frame) and translational position (typically latitude, longitude and altitude) over a ...

  9. Gyroscope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyroscope

    When the Boeing 757-200 entered service in 1983, it was equipped with the first suitable ring laser gyroscope. This gyroscope took many years to develop, and the experimental models went through many changes before it was deemed ready for production by the engineers and managers of Honeywell and Boeing. It was an outcome of the competition with ...