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The most extensive lists of deities pertaining to the conception-birth-development cycle come from the Church Fathers, especially Augustine of Hippo and Tertullian. Augustine in particular is known to have used the now-fragmentary theological works of Marcus Terentius Varro , the 1st century BC Roman scholar, who in turn referenced the books of ...
In ancient Roman religion, Vagitanus or Vaticanus was one of a number of childbirth deities who influenced or guided some aspect of parturition, in this instance the newborn's crying. [1] Some sources relate it to the Latin noun vagitus , "crying, squalling, wailing," particularly by a baby or an animal, and the verb vagio, vagire . [ 2 ]
Funeral monument of a Roman midwife. In ancient Rome, childbirth was the aim of a Roman marriage. Procreation was the prime duty and expectation of a woman. [1] Childbirth also brought upon high risk to both the mother and child due to a greater chance of complications, which included infection, uterine hemorrhage, and the young age of the mothers.
Many of the indigitamenta are involved in the cycle of conception, birth, and child development (marked BCh); see List of Roman birth and childhood deities. Several appear in a list of twelve helper gods of Ceres as an agricultural goddess [17] or are named elsewhere as having specialized agricultural functions . Gods not appearing on either of ...
[1] [2] The tree was sacred to Rumina, one of the birth and childhood deities, who protected breastfeeding in humans and animals. [3] St. Augustine mentions a Jupiter Ruminus .
Juno Lucina was chief among a number of deities who influenced or guided every aspect of birth and child development, such as Vagitanus, who opened the newborn's mouth to cry, and Fabulinus, who enabled the child's first articulate speech. The collective di nixi were birth goddesses, and had an altar in the Campus Martius.
The Roman deities most widely known today are those the Romans identified with Greek counterparts, integrating Greek myths, iconography, and sometimes religious practices into Roman culture, including Latin literature, Roman art, and religious life as it was experienced throughout the Roman Empire. Many of the Romans' own gods remain obscure ...
Epithets of Roman deities (2 C, 1 P) P. ... List of Roman agricultural deities; List of Roman birth and childhood deities; A. Agdistis; Anthelioi; D. Deus; Di indigetes;