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  2. File:Backward Diode Band Diagram.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Backward_Diode_Band...

    English: Band diagram of a backward diode. Energy of an electron is on the vertical axis, position in the device is on the horizontal axis. The backward diode has the unusual property that the so-called reverse bias direction actually has more current flow than the so-called forward bias.

  3. File:Thermionic diode reverse bias.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thermionic_diode...

    English: Thermionic effect diode under reverse bias (retarding potential or retarding diode), useable for measuring the work function of the cold collector. Date 17 June 2013, 21:31:00

  4. Backward diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backward_diode

    The backward diode has the unusual property that the so-called reverse bias direction actually has more current flow than the so-called forward bias. The forward I–V characteristic is the same as that of an ordinary P–N diode. The breakdown starts when reverse voltage is applied. In the case of Zener breakdown, it starts at a particular ...

  5. Flyback diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyback_diode

    In Figure 2, a flyback diode was added in antiparallel with the solenoid. Instead of spiking to -300 V, the flyback diode only allows approximately -1.4 V of potential to be built up (-1.4 V is a combination of the forward bias of the 1N4007 diode (1.1 V) and the foot of wiring separating the diode and the solenoid [dubious – discuss]). The ...

  6. Zener effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zener_effect

    The I-V curve for a diode showing avalanche and Zener breakdown.. In electronics, the Zener effect (employed most notably in the appropriately named Zener diode) is a type of electrical breakdown, discovered by Clarence Melvin Zener.

  7. Avalanche diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalanche_diode

    In electronics, an avalanche diode is a diode (made from silicon or other semiconductor) that is designed to experience avalanche breakdown at a specified reverse bias voltage. The junction of an avalanche diode is designed to prevent current concentration and resulting hot spots, so that the diode is undamaged by the breakdown.

  8. Diode–transistor logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode–transistor_logic

    Diode–transistor logic (DTL) is a class of digital circuits that is the direct ancestor of transistor–transistor logic. It is called so because the logic gating functions AND and OR are performed by diode logic , while logical inversion (NOT) and amplification (providing signal restoration) is performed by a transistor (in contrast with ...

  9. Avalanche breakdown - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalanche_breakdown

    A normally-bound electron (e.g., in a bond) in a reverse-biased diode may break loose due to a thermal fluctuation or excitation, creating a mobile electron-hole pair . If there is a voltage gradient (electric field) in the semiconductor, then the electron will move towards the positive voltage while the hole will move towards the negative voltage.