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Chromium compounds are compounds containing the element chromium (Cr). Chromium is a member of group 6 of the transition metals . The +3 and +6 states occur most commonly within chromium compounds, followed by +2; charges of +1, +4 and +5 for chromium are rare, but do nevertheless occasionally exist.
Structure of tetrachromic acid H 2 Cr 4 O 13 ·2H 2 O, one component of concentrated "chromic acid". The H-atom positions are calculated, not observed. Color code: red = O, white = H, blue = Cr. [7] Higher chromic acids with the formula H 2 Cr n O (3n+1) are probable components of concentrated solutions of chromic acid.
Creatine (/ ˈ k r iː ə t iː n / or / ˈ k r iː ə t ɪ n /) [1] is an organic compound with the nominal formula (H 2 N)(HN)CN(CH 3)CH 2 CO 2 H.It exists in various tautomers in solutions (among which are neutral form and various zwitterionic forms).
2 CrO 2− 4 + 2 H + ⇌ Cr 2 O 2− 7 + H 2 O. The predominance diagram shows that the position of the equilibrium depends on both pH and the analytical concentration of chromium. [notes 1] The chromate ion is the predominant species in alkaline solutions, but dichromate can become the predominant ion in acidic solutions.
The formula of this compound can be written more descriptively as [Cr(H 2 O) 6] 2 (SO 4) 3 ·6H 2 O. Six of the eighteen water molecules in this formula unit are water of crystallization. Hydrated chromium(III) sulfate, Cr 2 (SO 4 ) 3 ·15(H 2 O), (CAS #10031-37-5) is a green solid that also readily dissolves in water.
The pH range is commonly given as zero to 14, but a pH value can be less than 0 for very concentrated strong acids or greater than 14 for very concentrated strong bases. [2] The pH scale is traceable to a set of standard solutions whose pH is established by international agreement. [3]
Chromium(III) acetate, commonly known as basic chromium acetate, [2] describes a family of salts where the cation has the formula [Cr 3 O(O 2 CCH 3) 6 (OH 2) 3] +. The trichromium cation is encountered with a variety of anions, such as chloride and nitrate. Data in the table above are for the chloride hexahydrate, [Cr 3 O(O 2 CCH 3) 6 (OH 2) 3 ...
Chromium acetate hydroxide is the coordination complex with the formula [Cr 2 (OH) 3 (OAc) 3] 4. A dark violet solid, it crystallizes as the triacontatetrahydrate (34 molecules of water of crystallization). It is water soluble. [1]