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Such falsification uses the valid inference modus tollens: if from a law we logically deduce , but what is observed is , we infer that the law is false. For example, given the statement = "all swans are white", we can deduce = "the specific swan here is white", but if what is observed is = "the specific swan here is not white" (say black), then ...
The least probable theory is preferred because it is the one with the highest information content and most open to future falsification. Critical rationalism as a discourse positioned itself against what its proponents took to be epistemologically relativist philosophies, particularly post-modernist or sociological approaches to knowledge ...
The Logic of Scientific Discovery is a 1959 book about the philosophy of science by the philosopher Karl Popper.Popper rewrote his book in English from the 1934 (imprint '1935') German original, titled Logik der Forschung.
Critical rationalism, an epistemological philosophy founded by Karl Popper; Three models of scientific progress in "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes" by Imre Lakatos. Dogmatic falsificationism; Naive falsificationism; Sophisticated falsificationism
Karl Popper was born in Vienna (then in Austria-Hungary) in 1902 to upper-middle-class parents. All of Popper's grandparents were assimilated Jews; the Popper family converted to Lutheranism before he was born [14] [15] and so he received a Lutheran baptism.
Verificationism, also known as the verification principle or the verifiability criterion of meaning, is a doctrine in philosophy which asserts that a statement is meaningful only if it is either empirically verifiable (can be confirmed through the senses) or a tautology (true by virtue of its own meaning or its own logical form).
Claiming a false address to enroll in a public school can be prosecuted as fraud or larceny, according to legal experts. By using a Brooklyn address, John, 47 – who made $179,251 last year ...
An undecidable problem is a type of computational problem in which there are countably infinite sets of questions, each requiring an effective method to determine whether an output is either "yes or no" (or whether a statement is either "true or false"), but where there cannot be any computer program or Turing machine that will always provide ...