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Papaver somniferum, commonly known as the opium poppy [2] or breadseed poppy, [3] is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae.It is the species of plant from which both opium and poppy seeds are derived and is also a valuable ornamental plant grown in gardens.
Poppy seeds are rich in oil, carbohydrates, calcium and protein. Poppy oil is often used as cooking oil, salad dressing oil, or in products such as margarine. Poppy oil can also be added to spices for cakes or breads. Poppy products are also used in different paints, varnishes, and some cosmetics. [4] Poppy cultivators being interviewed in a ...
Oreomecon nudicaulis, synonym Papaver nudicaule, the Iceland poppy, [2] is a boreal flowering plant. Native to subpolar regions of Asia and North America, and the mountains of Central Asia as well as temperate China [ 3 ] (but not in Iceland ), Iceland poppies are hardy but short-lived perennials , often grown as biennials .
The fruit is a slender, dehiscent capsule 3 to 9 cm (1.2 to 3.5 in) long, which splits in two, sometimes explosively with an audible snap, to release numerous small 1.5–1.8 mm (0.059–0.071 in) wide black or dark brown seeds. [5] The plant will reseed under ideal conditions, or when winters are cold.
Papaver rhoeas, with common names including common poppy, [3] corn poppy, corn rose, field poppy, [4] Flanders poppy, red poppy, and Odai, is an annual herbaceous species of flowering plant in the poppy family Papaveraceae. It is native to north Africa and temperate Eurasia and is introduced into temperate areas on all other continents except ...
Black poppy seeds in bulk Dry poppy seed pods containing ripe poppy seeds. Poppy seed is an oilseed obtained from the poppy plant (Papaver somniferum).The tiny, kidney-shaped seeds have been harvested from dried seed pods by various civilizations for thousands of years.
Papaver orientale, the Oriental poppy, [2] is a perennial flowering plant [3] native to the Caucasus, northeastern Turkey, and northern Iran. [ 4 ] Oriental poppies grow a mound of leaves that are hairy and finely dissected in spring.
The poppy flower has orange to yellow petals each 1 to 2 + 1 ⁄ 2 centimetres (1 ⁄ 3 to 1 in) long. The fruit is a cylindrical capsule 4 to 8 centimetres (1 + 1 ⁄ 2 to 3 + 1 ⁄ 6 in) long containing tiny dark netted seeds.