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Margaret Thatcher, in office for 11 years and 208 days between 1979 and 1990, is the longest-serving prime minister in modern history, [3] and the longest-serving prime minister officially referred to as such.
The prime minister with the longest period between the start of their first appointment and the end of their final term was the Duke of Portland, whose first term began on 2 April 1783 and whose second and final term ended on 4 October 1809, a period of about 26 years and 6 months.
The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the principal minister of the crown of His Majesty's Government, and the head of the British Cabinet.. There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over time through a merger of duties. [1]
Prime Minister Theresa May (in the middle) alongside G7 leaders signing statement against Terrorism at the 2017 Taormina summit. The prime minister's influence in the Houses of Parliament is derived from longstanding conventions and statutes that have gradually evolved through the centuries. The office of prime minister itself is not explicitly ...
She gained intense media attention as Britain's first female prime minister, and was the longest-serving British prime minister of the 20th century. [1] Her premiership ended when she withdrew from the 1990 Conservative leadership election.
In 1830, Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey a life-long Whig, became prime minister and was determined to reform the electoral system. For two years, he and his Cabinet fought to pass what has come to be known as the Great Reform Bill of 1832.
He was also the first prime minister born after the Second World War and the accession of Elizabeth II to the throne. With victories in 1997, 2001, and 2005, Blair was the Labour Party's longest-serving prime minister, [75] and the first person (and the only one, to date) to lead the party to three consecutive general election victories. [76]
His first speech as prime minister, delivered to the Commons on 13 May, was the "blood, toil, tears and sweat" speech. [307] Churchill made it plain to the nation that a long road lay ahead and that victory was the final goal: [ 308 ] [ 309 ]