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China: Democracy That Works (Chinese: 中国的民主 [1]; lit. 'China's Democracy') is a white paper issued by China's State Council Information Office on 4 December 2021. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The white paper lays out various aspects of the Chinese political system , which it claims constitute a whole-process people's democracy .
In 2022, a poll by the Alliance of Democracies Foundation found that 91% of Chinese say democracy is important to them, with an 81% saying that China is a democracy. [ 76 ] According to Chinese economist David Daokui Li , the general trend is that age cohorts born in the 1970s and later take a more critical view of United States-style democracy ...
The beginning of China's democracy movements is usually regarded as the Democracy Wall movement of November 1978 to spring 1981. [1] The Democracy Wall movement framed the key issue as the elimination of bureaucratism and the bureaucratic class. [1] Former Red Guards from both rebel and conservative factions were the core of the movement. [1]
The poster called on the Chinese Communist Party to add democracy to the list of the Four Modernizations, which already included industry, agriculture, science and technology, and national defense. [2] It openly stated democracy was an additional modernization that needed to be pursued if China truly wanted to modernize itself.
After the end of the conference, the People's Republic of China was proclaimed on 1 October 1949. The People's Republic of China functioned for the next five years under the Common Program, with a degree of democracy and inclusion that has never been seen again in Chinese government to the present day.
Elections in the People's Republic of China occur under a one-party authoritarian political system controlled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Direct elections , except in the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau , occur only at the local level people's congresses and village committees, with all candidate ...
The Governance of China in different languages presented at Shanghai Library. The first volume of the Governance of China was released in September 2014. [10]: 22 It contains 79 of Xi's speeches delivered from November 2012 to June 2014. [10]: 22
[8]: 25 The Common Program defined China as a new democratic country which would practice a people's democratic dictatorship led by the proletariat and based on an alliance of workers and peasants which would unite all of China's democratic classes (defined as those opposing imperialism, feudalism, and bureaucratic capitalism and favoring an ...